Nokea
Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?
- A. Sambong
- B. Tsaang gubat
- C. Akapulko
- D. Lagundi
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lagundi. Lagundi is commonly used for treating fever, headache, and cough due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It contains compounds that help reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and act as a cough suppressant. Sambong (A) is primarily used for kidney disorders, Tsaang gubat (B) is known for its antidiarrheal properties, and Akapulko (C) is used to treat skin diseases. Therefore, Lagundi is the most appropriate choice for the given symptoms.
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The Sentrong Sigla Movement aims to enhance health service delivery. Which of the following statements is true about this movement?
- A. It is a project jointly led by the Department of Health and local government units
- B. It serves as a means to secure additional funding from local government units
- C. It promotes disease prevention and control as a priority for health centers
- D. Its primary approach involves certifying health centers meeting DOH standards
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Sentrong Sigla Movement's primary approach is certifying health centers meeting DOH standards. This certification ensures that health centers provide quality services. A is incorrect because the movement is led by DOH only. B is incorrect as it focuses on improving services rather than securing funding. C is incorrect as the movement emphasizes overall health service quality, not just disease prevention. In summary, D is correct as it aligns with the movement's core objective, while the other options do not accurately represent its purpose.
Why is a primigravida instructed to offer her breast to the baby for the first time within 30 minutes after delivery?
- A. To initiate the occurrence of milk letdown
- B. To stimulate milk production by the mammary acini
- C. To provide the baby with colostrum
- D. To allow the mother to practice breastfeeding in the presence of healthcare providers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Primigravida refers to a woman pregnant for the first time.
2. Colostrum is the first milk produced after childbirth, rich in antibodies and nutrients.
3. Offering the breast within 30 minutes ensures the baby receives this vital colostrum.
4. Colostrum provides immune protection and establishes the baby's gut microbiome.
5. Options A and B relate to mature milk production, not colostrum.
6. Option D focuses on practice, not the immediate benefits of colostrum.
What care is given to a woman within a month after the delivery of a baby?
- A. Follow-up care
- B. Maternity care
- C. Puerperal care
- D. Post-natal care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Post-natal care. Post-natal care refers to the care given to a woman within a month after delivering a baby. This care is crucial for monitoring the mother's physical and emotional health, providing support with breastfeeding, ensuring proper healing, and addressing any postpartum complications. Follow-up care (A) is a general term that may include various types of care beyond the immediate post-natal period. Maternity care (B) typically refers to the care provided during pregnancy and childbirth, not specifically after delivery. Puerperal care (C) specifically focuses on the period immediately following childbirth and may not encompass the entire month post-delivery.
Civil registries are important sources of data. Which law requires registration of births within 30 days from the occurrence of the birth?
- A. PD 651
- B. Act 3573
- C. RA 3753
- D. RA 3375
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: PD 651. This law is the Civil Registry Law, which mandates the registration of births within 30 days. PD 651 was enacted specifically to ensure the timely and accurate recording of vital events. Act 3573 pertains to the reporting of communicable diseases, not birth registration. RA 3753 focuses on the use of an alias or pseudonym, not birth registration. RA 3375 involves the registration of firearms, not births. Overall, PD 651 is the most relevant law in requiring the registration of births within 30 days, making it the correct choice.
A woman, 6 months pregnant, came to the center for consultation. Which of the following substances is contraindicated?
- A. Tetanus toxoid
- B. Retinol 200,000 IU
- C. Ferrous sulfate 200mg
- D. Potassium iodate 200 mg capsule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Retinol 200,000 IU. Retinol in high doses can cause birth defects in a developing fetus. Pregnant women should avoid excessive vitamin A intake to prevent harm to the baby. Tetanus toxoid (A), ferrous sulfate (C), and potassium iodate (D) are safe and recommended for pregnant women to support their health and the baby's development. In summary, retinol 200,000 IU is contraindicated due to the potential for birth defects, while the other choices are safe and beneficial during pregnancy.