Which nursing instruction is most appropriate before the client leaves the emergency department?
- A. Advise the client to limit dietary intake of fluids.
- B. Tell the client to sleep in a recliner or with the head up.
- C. Show the client how to take the carotid pulse at hourly intervals.
- D. Warn the client to avoid blowing the nose for several hours.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding nose blowing prevents dislodging clots and restarting bleeding.
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The nurse suspects that the client's anxiety is due to fear that nursing care will intensify symptoms. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to add to the care plan?
- A. Let the client suggest ways to carry out care.
- B. Discontinue nursing care measures at this time.
- C. Restrict care to nutrition and elimination only.
- D. Carry out nursing activities quickly and efficiently.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Involving the client in care decisions reduces anxiety by providing control.
The public health nurse is providing a class on skin disorders in the African American community. Which information should the nurse include in the presentation?
- A. People with dark skin suffer the same skin conditions as people with light skin.
- B. African American men are more likely to have skin cancer than women.
- C. Dark-skinned individuals are less likely to form keloids after any type of surgery.
- D. Buccal mucosa of dark-skinned individuals is usually a bluish-tinged color.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark and light skin experience similar conditions, though presentation varies. Skin cancer risk is not gender-specific, keloids are more common in dark skin, and buccal mucosa is not bluish.
The middle-aged client has had two (2) lesions diagnosed as basal cell carcinoma removed. Which discharge instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Teach the client that there is no more risk for cancer.
- B. Refer the client to a prosthesis specialist for prosthesis.
- C. Instruct the client how to apply sunscreen to the area.
- D. Demonstrate care of the surgical site.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surgical site care prevents infection and promotes healing. Ongoing cancer risk remains, prostheses are irrelevant, and sunscreen is secondary post-surgery.
Before leaving the room, which of the following nursing access to the nurse's place, the client's place.
- A. The nurse straightens the client's linens.
- B. The nurse informs the client when leaving the room.
- C. The nurse offers to give the client a back rub.
- D. The nurse shares some current events with the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informing the client when leaving reduces anxiety and enhances safety.
The nurse is caring for a person who has severe poison ivy. Soaks with Burrow's solution are ordered. What is the primary reason for using Burrow's solution soaks?
- A. To disinfect the wound
- B. To prevent pain from the lesions
- C. To stop the pruritus associated with the condition
- D. To help dry the oozing lesions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Burrow’s solution soaks relieve pruritus (itching) in poison ivy by soothing the skin and reducing inflammation.
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