Nokea
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient undergoing treatment for cancer whose nutritional intake is less than body requirements?
- A. Provide adequate, easily digestible, soft, bland foods.
- B. Give small, frequent, highly nutritional meals.
- C. Allow extra time to eat.
- D. Offer three regular meals of highly nutritious foods.
- E. Provide spicy foods to stimulate the appetite.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: A patient experiencing a nutritional intake less than body requirements will require the nurse to give small, frequent, highly nutritional meals; to allow extra time to eat; and to provide adequate, easily digestible, soft, bland foods.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse explains to a 43-year-old patient with a benign tumor in her right breast that a benign tumor differs from a malignant tumor in that benign tumors have which quality?
- A. do not cause damage to adjacent tissue.
- B. are simply an overgrowth of normal cells.
- C. do not spread to other tissues and organs.
- D. frequently recur in the same site.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A benign tumor differs from a malignant tumor because benign tumors are not recurrent or progressive and are nonmalignant.
A ___ test screens for occult blood in the stool.
Correct Answer: guaiac
Rationale: The guaiac test is a screening test for occult blood in the stool.
Which event happens during the process of immunosurveillance?
- A. T cells recognizing and destroying the abnormal cell
- B. White blood cells (WBC) destroying the abnormal cell
- C. Excretion of histamine to interfere with the replication of the abnormal cell
- D. B cells attaching to abnormal cell
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The T cells are responsible for immunosurveillance by recognizing an abnormal cell and destroying it.
A patient undergoing radiation therapy says, 'I feel so useless. I have no energy, no appetite, and I fall asleep whenever I sit down.' Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
- A. Fatigue is part of your illness. Taking several long naps in the daytime is helpful.'
- B. Fatigue is an unfortunate side effect of radiation. It may help to take frequent rest periods.'
- C. You really shouldn?t be fatigued. Let me make an appointment with your health care provider to get this checked out.'
- D. Don?t worry about it. You probably deserve the rest!'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fatigue is a side effect of radiation, and taking frequent rest periods may be helpful.
Select the food that is recommended for prevention of colorectal cancer in men.
- A. Oranges
- B. Ham
- C. Skinless chicken
- D. Asparagus
- E. Cheddar cheese
- F. Squash
Correct Answer: A,C,F
Rationale: Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods and limiting intake of high-fat foods will help prevent cancer.