Nokea
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients change their diet and lifestyle?
- A. Taking a diet and exercise history
- B. Telling patients to eat five servings of vegetables a day
- C. Recommending daily exercise for at least 30 minutes
- D. Emphasizing the importance of weight reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history identifies specific habits for targeted change strategies.
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Observational learning is also known as:
- A. Classical conditioning
- B. Operant conditioning
- C. Modelling
- D. Manipulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Observational learning (Bandura) is synonymous with modeling, learning by observing others.
Which of the following questions may help identify social factors that would impact a patient's adherence?
- A. Do you ever consume alternative medications?
- B. Do you remember the last time you took your medications?
- C. Aside from your health, what else in your life is worrying you?
- D. Why wouldn't you want to take your medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question uncovers stressors that may affect adherence beyond medical factors.
The psychological test that measures cognitive ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS assesses cognitive abilities, including IQ.
The ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite appearance is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conservation (Piaget) is understanding quantity persistence despite form.
Assessment of Level 1 families should be done from an ecological-systems conceptual model.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An ecological-systems model captures the interplay of individual, family, and environmental factors critical for Level 1 assessment.