Nokea
xciety cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ from natural sciences due to the interpretive, diverse nature of human behavior.
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An example of a cause for neglect at the ontogenic level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor communication skills are an individual (ontogenic) factor contributing to neglect.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers views behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.
In the WHO publication Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Evidence, and Practice, in one of the key messages it is mentioned that mental health is everybody's business. Which of the following is NOT specifically included as the 'everybody'?
- A. Individuals.
- B. Policy makers.
- C. Media.
- D. Commercial organisations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The WHO publication includes individuals, policy makers, media, and health professionals as key stakeholders in mental health, but commercial organizations are not specifically highlighted in this context.
PANAS stand for:
- A. Positive and Negative affect scale
- B. Positive and Negative affective scale
- C. Positive and Negative Assist scale
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PANAS (Watson & Clark, 1988) is the Positive and Negative Affect Scale.
Which thing is a big contributes to happiness in life:
- A. Positive emotions
- B. Gratitude
- C. Satisfaction
- D. Eudaimonia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gratitude significantly boosts happiness, per positive psychology research (Seligman).