Nokea
Which of the following assessments does a nurse obtain to ensure a thorough baseline history of a client?
- A. Age of menarche, the first menstruation
- B. Accident history
- C. Mother's past menstruation patterns
- D. Frequency of sexual activities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The age of menarche is a critical piece of information for understanding a woman's reproductive health history.
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Joan Smith, aged 45, has been taught self breast examination (SBE) and to notify her physician of any abnormal finding. Which finding does Joan report?
- A. A small, firm area in the upper, outer quadrant that seems to be part of the chest wall
- B. Inversion of the nipples which has been present since the birth of her first child
- C. A ridge of breast tissue is present in the lower edge of both breasts
- D. The left breast is slightly larger than the right breast
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Any new lump or firm area should be reported to the physician as it could indicate cancer.
Where does fertilization normally occur?
- A. uterus
- B. uterine tube
- C. ovary
- D. pelvic cavity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, the uterine tube. Fertilization typically occurs in the uterine tube, also known as the fallopian tube, where the egg and sperm meet and fuse to form a zygote. This is the site where the fertilized egg begins its journey towards the uterus for implantation. The other choices are incorrect because fertilization does not occur in the uterus (A), ovary (C), or pelvic cavity (D). The uterus is where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus, the ovary is where the egg is released during ovulation, and the pelvic cavity is a space that houses reproductive organs but not the site of fertilization.
The process in which sperm are hormone (FSH) have on males? streamlined into a head, midpiece,
- A. Male testes are not and tail is called ________.
- B. spermatogenesis
- C. FSH functions solely in
- D. acrosomal reaction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: spermatogenesis. Spermatogenesis is the process by which sperm cells are produced in the male testes. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) plays a crucial role in stimulating the production of sperm within the testes. During spermatogenesis, sperm cells go through various stages of development, including the formation of a head, midpiece, and tail. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Male testes are not and tail is called ________. This statement is incomplete and does not make sense in the context of the question.
C: FSH functions solely in. This choice is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information about the process of sperm production.
D: Acrosomal reaction. This term refers to a specific event that occurs during fertilization and is not directly related to the overall process of sperm production in the testes.
The prostate:
- A. is located under the urinary bladder;
- B. is located around the initial segment of the urethra;
- C. is an accessory gland of the male reproductive system;
- D. secretes androgenic hormones;
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. The prostate is an accessory gland because it produces and secretes fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.
2. It is not located under the urinary bladder (A) but surrounds the initial segment of the urethra (B).
3. The prostate does not secrete androgenic hormones (D); instead, it secretes prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and enzymes.
4. Thus, the correct answer is C because it accurately describes the function of the prostate as an accessory gland of the male reproductive system.
Which gland provides fructose, a sugar in semen that energizes sperm?
- A. Seminal vesicles
- B. Bulbourethral gland
- C. Prostate
- D. Epididymis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Seminal vesicles. These glands produce fructose, a sugar in semen that provides energy for sperm. Seminal vesicles are located near the base of the bladder and are responsible for producing a significant portion of the fluid in semen. The other choices are incorrect because the bulbourethral gland produces a clear lubricating fluid, the prostate produces a milky fluid that helps with sperm motility and viability, and the epididymis is a coiled tube where sperm mature and are stored, but it does not produce fructose.