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Which of the following choices correctly groups the three components that determine sexual orientation?
- A. Attraction, self-esteem, and ego
- B. Attraction, cognition, and behavior
- C. Cognition, behavior, and ego
- D. Cognition, self-esteem, and behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Attraction, cognition, and behavior define sexual orientation comprehensively.
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he child's ability to think logically about concrete events develop during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The concrete operational stage (7-11 years) involves logical thinking about tangible events.
Joe, a Native American, appears at the community health clinic with an oozing stasis ulcer on his lower right leg. It is obviously infected, and he tells the nurse that the shaman has been treating it with herbs. The nurse determines that Joe needs emergency care, but Joe states he will not go to the emergency department (ED) unless the shaman is allowed to help treat him. How should the nurse handle this situation?
- A. Contact the shaman and have him meet them at the ED to consult with the attending physician.
- B. Tell Joe that the shaman is not allowed in the ED.
- C. Explain to Joe that the shaman is at fault for his leg being in the condition it is in now.
- D. Have the shaman try to talk Joe into going to the ED without him.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joe's cultural reliance on the shaman for treatment requires the nurse to respect this belief by allowing the shaman's involvement in the ED, ensuring cultural sensitivity and compliance with treatment, aligning with option a.
A patient is curious about Reiki, a Japanese spiritual practice often used as a complementary therapy. Reiki falls under which category of complementary and alternative medicine?
- A. Manipulative and body-based methods
- B. Alternative medical systems
- C. Energy therapies
- D. Mind-body medicine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reiki is classified as an energy therapy, focusing on energy flow.
You are the registered nurse in a multi ethnic community health department clinic. In this role you are asked to identify clients who have genetic risk factors related to ethnicity in order to screen them for some commonly occurring diseases and disorders. You would identify a client who is of:
- A. Mediterranean ethnicity for cystic fibrosis.
- B. African American ethnicity for Tay Sachs disease.
- C. British Isles ethnicity for psychiatric mental health disorders.
- D. Saudi Arabian ethnicity for sickle cell anemia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia is more prevalent in individuals of Saudi Arabian descent.
Which question best assesses an individual's ability to cope with the potential emotional crisis resulting from the death of a parent?
- A. Have you ever lost a loved one before?'
- B. Do you think you will be able to cope well?'
- C. Do you feel you have supportive people to rely upon?'
- D. Are you able to draw on fond memories of your parent?'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Have you ever lost a loved one before?" This question assesses the individual's prior experience with loss, providing insight into their coping mechanisms. It allows the individual to reflect on past experiences and potentially apply strategies used previously. Choice B is too direct and may not accurately predict coping ability. Choice C focuses on external support rather than individual coping skills. Choice D assumes positive memories are always accessible, which may not be the case in grief.