Questions About Chronic Diseases Related

Review Questions About Chronic Diseases related questions and content

Which of the following clients is most at risk for developing endocarditis?

  • A. A client who recently had a valve replacement and had dental work recently performed
  • B. A client who recently underwent a valve replacement
  • C. A client with Marfan's syndrome
  • D. A client recently diagnosed with mitral stenosis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Endocarditis loves damaged valves and bacteremia recent valve replacement plus dental work (a bacterial gateway) spikes risk, as prosthetic valves are prime targets post-procedure. Valve replacement alone risks less without a trigger. Marfan's or mitral stenosis predispose, but lack acute catalysts like dental work. Nurses flag this combo surgery and oral breach anticipating prophylaxis or monitoring, a top risk in endocarditis's infectious playbook.