Nokea
Which of the following concepts is(are) important to remember when you work in a long-term care facility?
- A. The residents are still sick, even if they are not in an acute care facility.
- B. Many residents would prefer to be left alone, and you should honor their wishes.
- C. The people consider their rooms their personal residences.
- D. Residents should be encouraged to wear pajama-type clothing for comfort.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Respecting residents' privacy and recognizing their rooms as personal spaces promote dignity and autonomy.
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Which of the following are teaching points to discuss with each patient regarding his or her medications?
- A. Reason for taking the medication
- B. Potential side effects and interactions
- C. How to store the medication
- D. When to take the medication
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: All listed points are essential for patient education to ensure safe and effective medication use, covering purpose, safety, storage, and administration.
Which of these are features of a memory care unit?
- A. It is a specialized environment for people with dementia.
- B. It is most similar to an intermediate care facility, but with increased support.
- C. A great deal of is placed on emphasis, resident safety.
- D. emphasis is placed on resident safety is an important consideration for residents in long-term care facilities.
- E. It is set up to allow safe wandering for residents to wander safely.
- F. The atmosphere is lively and stimulating to help residents be engaged and stay in engaged with their surroundings.
- G. It is important to engage residents in stimulating activities to promote resident engagement in long-term care facilities.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Memory care units are specialized for dementia, prioritize safety, and allow safe wandering to accommodate residents' needs.
Older adults may not empty their bladders completely when they void because of changes in neuromuscular functioning of the bladder muscle or, in men, enlargement of the prostate gland. Which of the following is a common complication of insufficient bladder emptying?
- A. Constipation from enlarged bladder pressing on lower gastrointestinal tract
- B. Renal failure
- C. Urinary tract infection
- D. Bladder spasms
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Residual urine from incomplete bladder emptying increases the risk of urinary tract infections due to bacterial growth.
people are a group who has doubled in size over the past decade and a half. They are sometimes referred to as centenarians.
- A. 80-90 years old
- B. 90-100 years old
- C. 100+ years old
- D. 95-105 years old
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Centenarians (100+ years old) have significantly increased in number, reflecting improved longevity.
Which of the following signs or symptoms suggest significant changes in cardiovascular health?
- A. Shortness of breath with exertion
- B. Heart rate of 100 beats per minute
- C. Bilateral ankle swelling
- D. Capillary refill of 5 seconds
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: These symptoms indicate potential heart failure or poor circulation, reflecting significant cardiovascular changes.