For each potential provider prescription click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
- A. Administer famotidine 20 mg via intermittent IV infusion twice daily.
- B. insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
- C. Administer lactated Ringer's 1L via IV bolus.
- D. Insert a nasogastric tube and maintain low intermittent suction.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: [Explanation: The correct answer is - A,C,D. Administering famotidine helps reduce stomach acid, beneficial for clients with gastric issues. Lactated Ringer's IV bolus helps with fluid resuscitation. Inserting a nasogastric tube can help with decompression or feeding. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not typically provider-initiated unless medically necessary. Therefore, A, C, and D are anticipated for client care, while B is contraindicated unless specifically indicated.]
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A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Pale arid a 24 hr fluid deficit of 30 ml
- B. Sunken fontanels and dry mucous membranes
- C. Decreased appetite and irritability
- D. Temperature 38° C(100.4° Fl and pulse rate 124/min
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sunken fontanels and dry mucous membranes. These findings indicate severe dehydration in the infant, which is a critical condition that requires immediate intervention. Sunken fontanels suggest significant fluid loss, while dry mucous membranes are indicative of dehydration. Reporting these findings to the provider is crucial for prompt treatment to prevent further complications.
Incorrect Answer A: Pale and a 24 hr fluid deficit of 30 ml. Pale skin alone may not indicate severe dehydration, and a 24-hour fluid deficit of 30 ml is relatively small and not alarming.
Incorrect Answer C: Decreased appetite and irritability. These are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not necessarily indicate a need for immediate reporting to the provider.
Incorrect Answer D: Temperature 38° C and pulse rate 124/min. These vital signs are elevated but do not directly indicate severe dehydration requiring immediate reporting.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Pink-tinged coloration on the incisional line
- B. Mild swelling under the sutures near the incisional line
- C. Crusting of exudate on the incisional line
- D. Partial separation of the upper part of the incisional line
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Partial wound separation indicates potential complications needing attention.
Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the staff nurse?
- A. Waits for 2 min between suctions
- B. Encourages the client to cough during suctioning
- C. Applies suction for 15 seconds
- D. Inserts the catheter without applying suction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning longer than 10-15 seconds risks hypoxia.
Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Remain on bed rest for 24 hours following the procedure.
- B. Participate in range-of-motion exercises.
- C. Use an incentive spirometer every 4 hours.
- D. Place a pillow under your knees while in bed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Participate in range-of-motion exercises. This instruction is important to prevent complications such as blood clots and muscle stiffness post-procedure. Range-of-motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility and circulation. Choice A is incorrect as prolonged bed rest can increase the risk of blood clots. Choice C is important but not as crucial immediately post-procedure compared to mobilizing joints. Choice D is a comfort measure and does not have direct implications for post-procedure complications.
Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. I will eat small, frequent meals.
- B. I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color.
- C. I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups.
- D. I will notify my provider if my urine is dark.
- E. I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct statements (A, D, E) demonstrate an understanding of discharge teaching. A shows awareness of dietary recommendations post-discharge. D indicates knowledge of abnormal urine color as a reason to notify the provider. E reflects comprehension of incorporating fish in the diet for health benefits. The incorrect choices (B, C) suggest misconceptions. B is inaccurate as pale bowel movements may indicate a liver issue. C may be harmful as coffee can interfere with medication.