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Which of the following data best correlate with the profile of a person with anorexia nervosa?
- A. The teen is the middle child of three siblings.
- B. The teen is a high achiever in school and activities.
- C. The teen thinks that classmates are not friendly.
- D. The teen experienced many illnesses during childhood.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High achievement and perfectionism are common in anorexia profiles.
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Which statement is the best explanation for the adolescent's behavior?
- A. Aggression is a common behavior manifested by cognitively disabled people.
- B. Aggression is a response that occurs when a person feels frustrated or frightened.
- C. Aggression is an indication that the client has a poor opinion of the care provided.
- D. Aggression is a common way for adolescents to communicate they are experiencing pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frustration or fear often triggers aggression in cognitively disabled individuals.
Which of the following information documented by the nurse provides the most evidence that the mother is bonding with her newborn with Down syndrome?
- A. The mother smiles and talks to the baby.
- B. The mother asks questions about infant care.
- C. The mother wants to see visitors who come.
- D. The mother feeds and burps the baby.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smiling and talking to the baby indicate emotional engagement and attachment, key signs of bonding.
The nurse recognizes that methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is classified as which type of drug?
- A. Central nervous system depressant
- B. Central nervous system stimulant
- C. Antidepressant
- D. Tranquilizer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used for ADHD.
As the infant's growth continues, which physical characteristic of Down syndrome is the nurse correct in describing to the parents?
- A. Large head and curved index fingers
- B. Long fingers and protruding tongue
- C. Small head and upward-slanting eyes
- D. Simian creases on the soles of the feet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is characterized by a small head and upward-slanting eyes, among other features.
If the admitting nurse documents all of the following parental behaviors, which behavior is most likely to suppress this child's ability to reach the maximum potential for development?
- A. The parent dresses and undresses the teen.
- B. The parent answers all the medical questions.
- C. The parent exaggerates the teen's abilities.
- D. The parent assumes blame for the teen's condition.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Over-involvement like dressing the teen hinders independence.