Nokea
Which of the following factors have contributed to the increasing nurse shortage in developing countries?
- A. Aging nursing population
- B. Rising health care costs
- C. Reduced work hours by nurses
- D. Decrease in the allotment of full-time university nursing positions
- E. Increased co-morbid conditions
- F. The use of technology
- G. Poor working conditions
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Factors that have contributed to increasing the nurse shortage in developing countries include an aging nursing population, reduced work hours by nurses, a decrease in the allotment of full-time university nursing positions, increased co-morbid conditions, and the use of technology.
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Even after successfully obtaining their registered nurse (RN) licensure, internationally educated nurses (IENs) experience which of the following challenges?
- A. Lack of awareness of professional standards
- B. Lack of accommodations
- C. Lack of understanding of medical and professional terminology
- D. Weak communication and fluency in English
- E. Lack of health insurance
- F. Lack of awareness of the extent of scope of practice
- G. Cultural obstacles
Correct Answer: A,C,D,F,G
Rationale: Even after successfully obtaining their RN licensure, IENs experience challenges such as understanding medical and professional terminology, being unaware of professional standards and the extent of a nurse's scope of practice, having weak communication and fluency in the English language, and facing cultural and nonverbal communication obstacles.
Which challenge is associated with implementing bridging educational programs for internationally educated nurses (IENs)?
- A. Obtaining clinical placements
- B. Lack of clinical faculty
- C. Low enrollments
- D. Language barrier
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the challenges with bridging educational programs for IENs includes obtaining clinical placements for participants.
Establishing an overseas branch campus of a university as a means of assisting another country to promote the generation and utilization of nursing knowledge is known as which of the following?
- A. Institutional support
- B. Institutional building
- C. Institutional capacity
- D. Institutional creation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An emerging approach to institutional building is the establishment by a university of an overseas branch campus as a means of assisting another country in developing its nursing workforce and/or promoting the generation and utilization of nursing knowledge addressing global health and nursing issues in general and national or regional issues in particular.
Which type of post-hire program for internationally educated nurses (IENs) combines both theoretical and practical knowledge and tailors the education to the nurse's area of practice?
- A. Downgrade
- B. Upgrade
- C. Bridge
- D. Practical
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A post-hire upgrade program combines both theoretical and practical knowledge for IENs and tailors upgrade education to their area of practice and employment.
Which two Canadian provinces are participating in the North American Mobility Project?
- A. Quebec, Ontario
- B. New Brunswick, Alberta
- C. Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island
- D. Newfoundland, British Columbia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The highly relevant North American Mobility Project is an initiative taking place between two university schools of nursing in Canada (Dalhousie University and University of Prince Edward Island), two university schools of nursing in the United States, and two university schools of nursing in Mexico.