Which of the following glands is not part of the vulva?
- A. The greater vestibular glands
- B. Skene glands
- C. Bartholin glands
- D. All of the above glands are part of the vulva.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed glands are part of the vulva.
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To prevent contamination and encourage drying of the umbilical cord stump, caregivers should be advised to
- A. give the newborn daily tub baths
- B. pull on the cord stump daily
- C. fold diapers down to avoid covering the cord stump
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping the cord stump exposed to air promotes drying and reduces infection risk.
HELLP syndrome is characterized by (H) hemolysis, (EL) elevated liver enzymes, and (LP)
- A. lateral pain
- B. low (blood) pressure
- C. low platelet count
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low platelet count is a key feature of HELLP syndrome, reflecting microangiopathic hemolytic anemia.
Following delivery, if the fundus feels contracted and in the right position but free flow of bright red blood is evident vaginally, this is likely due to
- A. vaginal or cervical laceration
- B. normal post-delivery lochia
- C. uterine hemorrhage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Uncontrolled vaginal bleeding despite a firm fundus suggests genital tract trauma.
The cell free fetal DNA test assesses for
- A. chromosomal disorders
- B. neural tube defects
- C. fetal alcohol syndrome
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cell-free fetal DNA testing screens for chromosomal abnormalities like trisomy 21, 18, and .
The fundus of the uterus is the:
- A. Lower, narrow section
- B. Area above where the tubes enter
- C. Central portion
- D. Opening into the uterus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The fundus is the rounded region of the body of the uterus above the attachment of the uterine tubes.