Which of the following guides would be the best for Raul?
- A. A Beginner's Guide to Giza (2015)
- B. The Life of Zahi Hawass (2014)
- C. A History of Hieroglyphics (2013)
- D. Who Built the Great Pyramids? (2015)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best guide for Raul would be 'Who Built the Great Pyramids?' as it focuses on the construction of the pyramids, providing detailed research on the topic. Choices A, B, and C are less relevant as they do not specifically address the construction of the pyramids. Choice A is about Giza in general, Choice B is a biography, and Choice C is about hieroglyphics, none of which directly relate to the construction of the pyramids.
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A synonym for disconfirmed would be:
- A. proven
- B. dissipated
- C. distilled
- D. disproven
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'disconfirmed' can be understood by breaking down 'disconfirm,' where 'dis' indicates 'not' and 'confirm' means 'to prove.' Therefore, 'disconfirmed' means 'not proven,' which aligns with the meaning of 'disproven.' In the given passage, it is mentioned that evidence can disprove a hypothesis, not necessarily prove it. This supports the synonymity between 'disconfirmed' and 'disproven.'
Choice A ('proven') is incorrect because 'proven' is the opposite of 'disconfirmed.'
Choice B ('dissipated') is incorrect as it means to disappear or scatter, not related to disproving a hypothesis.
Choice C ('distilled') is incorrect as it means to purify a liquid through heating and cooling, not related to proving or disproving hypotheses.
To which section of the library should Jorgen go to find one of the early maps created by Eratosthenes?
- A. 100
- B. 300
- C. 600
- D. 900
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Jorgen should go to the 900 section of the library: History, geography, and biography to find one of the early maps created by Eratosthenes. Eratosthenes, an Ancient Greek mathematician and poet, is known for his contributions to geography and is considered the first person to calculate the circumference of the earth. Therefore, his works on early maps would be categorized under history and geography. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they correspond to Philosophy and psychology, Social sciences, and Technical and applied science respectively, which are not relevant to finding maps created by Eratosthenes.
Which of the following words could most logically replace the underlined word without altering the intent of the sentence?
- A. Shouted
- B. Expressed
- C. Persuaded
- D. Whispered
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context provided, the word 'propagated' indicates that Xavier conveyed or expressed his belief to his friends. 'Expressed' is the most suitable synonym here as it aligns with the idea of communicating a belief clearly. The other options, 'shouted,' 'persuaded,' and 'whispered,' do not capture the essence of spreading or communicating an idea, making them incorrect choices.
Which of the following best describes the instructor's purpose in writing this email to his students?
- A. to berate students for the poor scores they received on the recent essay exam
- B. to encourage students to continue working hard despite failure
- C. to give students the opportunity to make up the bad score and avoid failing the course
- D. to admit that the essay exam was likely too difficult for most students
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The instructor's primary purpose in writing the email is to offer students the chance to make up the bad score they received on the recent essay exam, which was worth 70% of their final course score. The email does not berate students for their poor performance, nor does it admit that the exam was too difficult. While the instructor does offer encouragement to students who choose to complete an extra credit project, the main focus is on providing an opportunity to improve their scores and avoid failing the course.
Teddy has been assigned to write a history paper about the United States during the Cold War. What choice of three classes would likely be the most useful?
- A. 100, 300, 700
- B. 100, 300, 800
- C. 100, 400, 900
- D. 200, 300, 900
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Based on the Dewey Decimal System, which is a library classification system, the subjects related to Chomsky's work, which touches on philosophy, social sciences, and history, fall under classes 100, 400, and 900. Therefore, these classes would be the most useful for Teddy's history paper about the United States during the Cold War. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not include the specific classes related to the required subjects for Teddy's paper.