Nokea
Which of the following is a correctly punctuated compound sentence?
- A. The moonlight glowed white on the roof next door, and the sky was a gentle summer blue.
- B. The raspberries we just picked from the garden are ripe and sweet.
- C. She spent all afternoon studying for the biology test, but she neglected to work on her psychology paper.
- D. The man often drew sketches in his room, but he never liked to show his art to anyone.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as it presents a correctly punctuated compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses separated by a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and.' This punctuation accurately connects the two related ideas. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'and,' making it a run-on sentence. Choice C is incorrect due to the use of a semicolon before the coordinating conjunction 'but,' which is unnecessary in this context. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'but,' resulting in a comma splice error.
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Laura was stuck in traffic on her way to a concert and thought she would miss the concert. Which of the following options uses correct grammar to combine the sentences above for clarity?
- A. Because Laura was on her way to a concert, she was stuck in traffic and thought she would miss the concert.
- B. Laura was on her way to a concert and she thought she would miss the concert. Laura was stuck in traffic.
- C. Laura was on her way to a concert, but because she was stuck in traffic, she thought she would miss the concert.
- D. Laura thought she would miss the concert because she was on her way to the concert, but was stuck in traffic.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C combines the ideas in a clear and logical manner by explaining that Laura was on her way to a concert, got stuck in traffic, and thought she would miss the concert. This choice maintains the correct sequence of events, highlighting the cause-effect relationship between being stuck in traffic and potentially missing the concert. Choices A, B, and D either disrupt the logical sequence of events or introduce redundancy in the information provided, making them less effective in conveying the intended message.
Which term describes the most likely structure of an essay about the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II?
- A. Technical
- B. Expository
- C. Cause/effect
- D. Compare/contrast
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Compare/contrast.' This structure is specifically designed to analyze and highlight the similarities and differences between two subjects, making it the most appropriate choice for an essay discussing the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II. Choice A, 'Technical,' typically involves detailed, specialized information rather than comparison. Choice B, 'Expository,' focuses on explaining or describing a topic without necessarily comparing or contrasting different subjects. Choice C, 'Cause/effect,' is used to examine the causes and consequences of events, which is different from directly comparing and contrasting two historical events like World War I and World War II.
What is the definition of a homophone?
- A. Words with opposite meanings
- B. Words that sound the same
- C. Synonyms
- D. Words with similar spellings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of a homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often different spelling. Choice A, 'Words with opposite meanings,' is incorrect as homophones do not necessarily have opposite meanings. Choice C, 'Synonyms,' is incorrect because homophones are not words with the same meaning. Choice D, 'Words with similar spellings,' is also incorrect as homophones may have different spellings.
Identify the independent clause in the following sentence: You need to call your mother as soon as you get home.
- A. You need to call your mother.
- B. As soon as you get home.
- C. You get home.
- D. You need to call.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "You need to call your mother." An independent clause is a sentence that can stand alone and express a complete thought. In this sentence, the clause "You need to call your mother" functions independently and makes complete sense by itself. Choice B, "As soon as you get home," is a dependent clause as it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Choice C, "You get home," is also a dependent clause lacking a complete thought. Choice D, "You need to call," is not a complete sentence without specifying who needs to call.
Based on an examination of word parts, which of the following words means 'abnormality of movement'?
- A. Dyskinesia
- B. Hyperkinesia
- C. Akinesia
- D. Hypokinesia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Dyskinesia.' By breaking down the word parts, 'dys-' means difficult or abnormal, and '-kinesia' refers to movement. Therefore, 'Dyskinesia' means an abnormality of movement. Choice B, 'Hyperkinesia,' is incorrect as 'hyper-' means excessive, not abnormal. Choice C, 'Akinesia,' is incorrect as 'a-' means without, not abnormal. Choice D, 'Hypokinesia,' is incorrect as 'hypo-' means deficient, not abnormal.