Which of the following is a function of gall bladder?
- A. Deamination
- B. Bile storage
- C. Synthesis of plasma protein
- D. Storage of fat soluble vitamin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The gall bladder stores bile produced by the liver.
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The greater omentum does not participate in:
- A. secretion of enzymes
- B. support and cushioning of the viscera
- C. storage of lipids
- D. protection against the spread of infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The greater omentum provides structural support, lipid storage, and protection against infection spread, but it does not secrete enzymes.
Which of the following cells secrete pepsinogen?
- A. Parietal cells
- B. Alpha cells
- C. Chief cells
- D. Stem cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chief cells in the stomach are responsible for secreting pepsinogen, which is then activated to pepsin by the acidic environment created by HCl.
A client is to have a sigmoidoscopy to examine the sigmoid area of the gastrointestinal system. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would explain that the purpose of the procedure is to examine the:
- A. Distal large intestine
- B. Stomach and small intestine
- C. Liver
- D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sigmoidoscopy examines the sigmoid colon, part of the distal large intestine.
What do you mean by the process of digestion?
- A. Conversion of complex substances into simpler form
- B. Absorption of monomers by the body
- C. Conversion of monomers into polymers
- D. Absorption of water and food
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Digestion is the breakdown of complex food substances into simpler forms for absorption.
Which of the following hormones stimulates the production of pancreatic juice and bicarbonate?
- A. Insulin and glucagon
- B. Cholecystokinin and secretin
- C. Gastrin and insulin
- D. Angiotensin and epinephrine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secretin and cholecystokinin stimulate the pancreas to release pancreatic juice and bicarbonate.