Nokea
Which of the following is a hallmark of Piaget’s preconceptual substage?
- A. Using language to function symbolically
- B. Using concrete thought processes
- C. Using mental abstracting
- D. Using transductive reasoning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's preconceptual substage is characterized by the use of language to function symbolically.
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Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on prevention efforts to improve the nation’s health.
A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?
- A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions
- B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem
- C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem
- D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps gather important information and uncover key issues to address moral concerns in health care.
A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car. Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?
- A. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat.
- B. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat.
- C. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the front seat.
- D. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the back seat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rear-facing car seats in the back seat are recommended by the AAP for infants up to 2 years of age.
Which middle-aged adult has successfully navigated Erikson’s generativity vs. stagnation stage?
- A. "A 60-year-old woman who retired last year and volunteers at a homeless shelter 2 days a week."
- B. "A 63-year-old man who regrets his career choice and feels he cannot change careers."
- C. "A 45-year-old woman who resents having to care for her aging mother-in-law."
- D. "A 50-year-old man who has not saved for retirement but spends his discretionary income on vacations he takes by himself."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Generativity involves a sense of productivity and helping others, demonstrated by volunteering.
A nurse is counseling a person who has recently started to receive treatment for alcohol abuse. Which factor would most negatively influence the person’s decision to stop abusing alcohol?
- A. He is a Catholic
- B. His wife recently died from breast cancer
- C. Buying alcohol is expensive
- D. He was educated on the dangers of excessive drinking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Major life stresses, such as the recent death of a loved one, can negatively influence decisions to stop alcohol abuse.