Nokea
Which of the following is a potential barrier to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Lack of communication skills
- B. Lack of knowledge and expertise
- C. Lack of cultural awareness
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Lack of communication skills, knowledge, and cultural awareness can all act as barriers to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare. Communication skills are essential for understanding and addressing patient needs. Knowledge and expertise are crucial for making informed decisions and providing appropriate care. Cultural awareness is important for respecting and accommodating diverse beliefs and practices. Therefore, all three factors are interrelated and collectively contribute to enhancing or hindering patient-centered care.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn whose mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy. The newborn is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Administer naloxone to the newborn.
- B. Swaddle the newborn with his legs extended.
- C. Maintain eye contact with the newborn during feedings
- D. Minimize noise in the newborn's environment.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Minimizing noise in the newborn's environment helps reduce overstimulation, which can exacerbate symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Naloxone is not used for this condition, and swaddling with legs extended is incorrect as it should be snug to provide comfort.
A nurse is observing a new guardian caring for their crying newborn who is bottle feeding. Which of the following actions by the guardian should the nurse recognize as a positive parenting behavior?
- A. Lays the newborn across their lap and gently sways.
- B. Places the newborn in the crib in a prone position.
- C. Offers the newborn a pacifier dipped in formula.
- D. Prepares a bottle of formula mixed with rice cereal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laying the newborn across the lap and gently swaying is a positive parenting behavior that can help soothe the newborn and promote bonding.
Which of the following is a potential complication of placenta previa?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Placental abruption
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placenta previa can lead to placental abruption, a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall prematurely.
A nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
- A. Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery.
- B. Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn.
- C. Lesions are visible on the mother’s genitalia.
- D. This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because cytomegalovirus can be transmitted through bodily fluids like saliva and urine. This is important for the nurses to understand as they care for newborns who may be infected. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Acyclovir is used for herpes simplex virus, not cytomegalovirus, C) Lesions are not typically visible with cytomegalovirus, D) Airborne precautions are not required for cytomegalovirus, and the other choices are not provided.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and is HIV positive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer penicillin G 2.4 million units IM to the client.
- B. Instruct the client to schedule an annual pelvic examination.
- C. Tell the client they will start medication for HIV immediately after delivery.
- D. Report the client's condition to the local health department.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting the client's HIV status to the local health department is required by law to ensure proper public health monitoring and intervention.