Nokea
Which of the following is a potential legal issue related to informed consent in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Failure to obtain informed consent
- B. Lack of understanding by the patient or family
- C. Coercion or duress in obtaining consent
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. This is because failure to obtain informed consent violates patient autonomy and can lead to legal consequences. Lack of understanding by the patient or family can result in invalid consent. Coercion or duress in obtaining consent undermines voluntary decision-making. Therefore, all three options represent potential legal issues related to informed consent in maternal and newborn healthcare.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is a potential cause of recurrent pregnancy loss?
- A. Chromosomal abnormalities
- B. Immunologic factors
- C. Environmental factors
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recurrent pregnancy loss can be caused by chromosomal abnormalities, immunologic factors, or environmental factors.
A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive oxytocin to augment their labor. Which of the following findings contraindicates the initiation of the oxytocin infusion and should be reported to the provider?
- A. Late decelerations.
- B. Moderate variability of the FHR.
- C. Cessation of uterine dilation.
- D. Prolonged active phase of labor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Late decelerations in the fetal heart rate are a sign of fetal distress and contraindicate the use of oxytocin, as it can exacerbate the distress.
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hypertension during pregnancy?
- A. Placental abruption
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Preterm labor
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal hypertension can lead to placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and preterm labor.
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hyperemesis gravidarum?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Maternal dehydration
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum can lead to preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and maternal dehydration.
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who wants to avoid medication and wants to move around freely?
- A. Nitrous oxide
- B. Intramuscular opioids
- C. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitrous oxide is a non-invasive pain relief option that allows the woman to move freely during labor.