Nokea
Which of the following is an effective approach to prescribing medications for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds?
- A. Work with a nontraditional healer
- B. Admonish patients who rely only on alternative medicine
- C. Remind patients of the universal efficacy of Western medicine
- D. Learn about culturally relevant medicinal practices of patients before prescribing medication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Learning cultural practices ensures prescriptions align with patient beliefs, enhancing adherence.
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Which scenario best illustrates scapegoating within a family?
- A. The identified patient sends messages of aggression to selected family members.
- B. Family members project problems of the family onto one particular family member.
- C. The identified patient threatens separation from the family to induce feelings of isolation and despair.
- D. Family members give the identified patient nonverbal messages that conflict with verbal messages.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scapegoating projects blame for family problems onto a member who is less powerful. The purpose of this projection is to distract from issues or dysfunctional behaviors in the members of the family.
Which of the following factors play the largest role in determining a patient's explanatory model?
- A. Medical history
- B. Education level
- C. Family background
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Culture shapes beliefs about illness causation and treatment most significantly.
What ethical principle below is accurately paired with a way that ethical principle is applied into nursing practice?
- A. Justice: Equally dividing time and other resources among a group of clients
- B. Beneficence: Doing no harm during the course of nursing care
- C. Veracity: Fully answering the client's questions without any withholding of information
- D. Fidelity: Upholding the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity involves truthfulness in communication with clients.
The theorist who believes that individual interprets experiences is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jean Piaget's cognitive theory emphasizes how individuals actively interpret and construct knowledge from experiences.
The theorist associated with behavior modification is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning is the foundation of behavior modification techniques.