Which of the following is an essential component for insuring that medical equipment is being used safely and properly by those who you supervise?
- A. Education and training on all pieces of equipment
- B. Pilot testing new equipment
- C. Reading all the manufacturer's instructions
- D. Researching the equipment before recommending its purchase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Education and training ensure proper and safe use of equipment.
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What are the common side effects of the anticonvulsant Divalproex (Depakote)?
- A. GI upset
- B. Headache
- C. Dizziness
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: GI upset. Divalproex is known to cause gastrointestinal (GI) upset as a common side effect, including symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This is due to its irritant effect on the stomach lining.
B: Headache - While headache can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a common side effect of Divalproex.
C: Dizziness - Dizziness can occur as a side effect of Divalproex, but it is less common compared to GI upset.
D: Weight gain - Weight gain is a known side effect of Divalproex, but it is not as common as GI upset. Weight gain typically occurs over time with long-term use.
Children develop autonomy between:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage (1-3 years) develops independence through mastery.
Parents of a teenager recently diagnosed with serious mental illness express dismay. One parent says, Our hopes for our childs future are ruined. We probably wont ever have grandchildren. The nurse will use interventions to assist with:
- A. denial.
- B. grieving.
- C. acting out.
- D. manipulation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grief is a common reaction to having a family member diagnosed with mental illness. The grief stems from actual or potential losses, such as the familys ability to function, financial well-being, and altered future. Data do not support choosing any of the other options.
The nurse is contributing to a teaching plan. What should the nurse emphasize as being the most effective method known to control the spread of HIV infection?
- A. Premarital serological screening
- B. Prophylactic exposure treatment
- C. HIV screening for pregnant women
- D. Education about preventive behaviors
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Education about preventive behaviors. This is the most effective method to control the spread of HIV infection because it empowers individuals with knowledge on how to prevent transmission through safe practices such as condom use and avoiding sharing needles. Premarital serological screening (A) may only identify HIV infection in one partner and does not address prevention. Prophylactic exposure treatment (B) is a form of post-exposure prophylaxis, not a primary prevention method. HIV screening for pregnant women (C) is important for preventing mother-to-child transmission but does not directly control the spread among the general population.
Nurse Jones decides to respect family wishes and not tell the client of his terminal status because that would bring the most happiness to the most people. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Utilitarianism
- B. Kantianism
- C. Christian ethics
- D. Ethical egoism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Jones prioritizes the outcome that brings the most happiness to the most people, which is the core principle of utilitarianism, aligning with option a.