Nokea
It is the judgment of personal performance compared with the self-ideal:
- A. Self-concept
- B. Self-identity
- C. Self-assessment
- D. Self-esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem is the comparison between actual performance and ideal self, per Rogers.
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Patients of Asian Indian origin who use alternative medical treatments are most likely to subscribe to which of the following?
- A. Moxibustion
- B. Reiki
- C. Ayurvedic medicine
- D. Opium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ayurvedic medicine is widely used in Indian culture for holistic healing.
A nurse is called to the home of a neighbor and finds an unconscious person still holding a medication bottle labeled pentobarbital sodium. What is the nurse’s first action?
- A. Test reflexes
- B. Check pupils
- C. Initiate vomiting
- D. Establish a patent airway
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Establish a patent airway. The first action in any emergency situation involving an unconscious person is to ensure their airway is open and clear to facilitate breathing. This is crucial for maintaining oxygenation and preventing potential complications like hypoxia. Testing reflexes (A) and checking pupils (B) are important assessments but not the immediate priority in this situation. Initiating vomiting (C) is contraindicated as it can lead to further complications, especially if the person has ingested a potentially harmful substance.
Which level of Maslows hierarchy of need pyramid is necessary for survival?
- A. Love and belonging
- B. Physiological needs
- C. Self-actualization
- D. Safety and security
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs are the foundation of the pyramid; they must be met before any other needs can be addressed.
What type of antidepressant increases the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine by inhibiting enzymes that metabolize serotonin and norepinephrine?
- A. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- B. Explosive occipital headache
- C. Polyuria
- D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs work by inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down serotonin and norepinephrine. By inhibiting this enzyme, MAOIs increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to improved mood.
Incorrect choices:
B: Explosive occipital headache - This choice is irrelevant to the question and does not relate to antidepressants or neurotransmitter availability.
C: Polyuria - This choice is a symptom related to excessive urination and does not pertain to antidepressants or neurotransmitter metabolism.
D: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) - While SSRIs also increase serotonin levels, they do so by blocking the reuptake of serotonin, not by inhibiting enzymes that metabolize serotonin and norepinephrine.
The current focus of performance improvement activities is to facilitate and address:
- A. Sound structures like policies and procedures
- B. Processes and how they are being done
- C. Optimal client outcomes
- D. Optimal staff performance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performance improvement primarily aims at enhancing client outcomes.