Which of the following is an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS)?
- A. Electronic health record (EHR)
- B. Barcode medication administration
- C. Smart infusion pumps
- D. Automated drug dispensing system
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smart infusion pumps. A smart infusion pump is an example of a CDSS as it helps healthcare providers in administering medications accurately by providing alerts, dosage calculations, and other decision support tools. This system enhances patient safety and clinical outcomes.
Incorrect choices:
A: Electronic health record (EHR) - While EHRs store and manage patient health information, they do not provide decision support features like CDSS.
B: Barcode medication administration - While barcoding helps in verifying medication administration, it is not a CDSS that provides clinical decision support.
D: Automated drug dispensing system - While these systems help in dispensing medications accurately, they do not provide clinical decision support tools like smart infusion pumps do.
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What is the primary goal of infection control practices in healthcare settings?
- A. To reduce the length of hospital stays
- B. To ensure patient safety and prevent infections
- C. To control the spread of infections within the healthcare setting
- D. To comply with healthcare regulations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: To control the spread of infections within the healthcare setting. This is the primary goal of infection control practices as it aims to prevent the transmission of infections among patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. By implementing measures such as hand hygiene, proper use of personal protective equipment, and environmental cleaning, healthcare facilities can effectively minimize the risk of infections spreading.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: To reduce the length of hospital stays - While infection control practices may contribute to shorter hospital stays indirectly by preventing additional complications from infections, this is not the primary goal.
B: To ensure patient safety and prevent infections - While patient safety and infection prevention are important aspects of infection control, the primary goal is specifically focused on controlling the spread of infections within the healthcare setting.
D: To comply with healthcare regulations - While compliance with regulations is essential for maintaining a safe healthcare environment, it is not the primary goal of infection control practices, which is centered on preventing the spread of infections.
You believe that you are working harder than other nurses and that you take care of patients that are more complex. You are angry that other staff nurses have less complex and lower acuity patients, but you __________ .
- A. Avoid discussing the situation because you do not want to be perceived as a complainer.
- B. Know that you need to discuss the inequity with the nurse manager because you are resenting the work and becoming more dissatisfied in your job
- C. A & B
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This is because both options A and B are valid courses of action in this scenario. Option A suggests avoiding discussing the situation to prevent being seen as a complainer, which can be a mature approach to handle the situation diplomatically. Option B emphasizes the importance of addressing the inequity with the nurse manager to prevent increasing dissatisfaction with the job. By choosing option C, you can combine the benefits of both approaches, addressing the issue with the nurse manager while also maintaining professionalism and avoiding unnecessary conflict with colleagues.
There are many ways to ensure that your appraisal system is nondiscriminatory. Which of the following is one way to ensure this?
- A. Giving the appraisal once per year
- B. Having no appeal process
- C. Withholding information from the employee
- D. Not allowing any input from the employee
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Giving the appraisal once per year ensures consistency and fairness in evaluating employee performance.
2. Regular appraisals help in tracking progress, identifying areas of improvement, and providing feedback.
3. Annual appraisals reduce the likelihood of biases affecting the evaluation process.
4. This approach allows for a structured review process and aligns with best practices in performance management.
Summary:
- Choice B is incorrect as having no appeal process can lead to unfairness and lack of transparency.
- Choice C is incorrect as withholding information hinders employee development and communication.
- Choice D is incorrect as employee input is essential for a comprehensive and balanced appraisal process.
A typical budget takes time to prepare. What timetable should the nurse manager plan for the budgeting process?
- A. 9-12 months
- B. 3-6 months
- C. 1-2 months
- D. Over two years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (3-6 months) because this timeframe allows for adequate planning, data collection, analysis, and stakeholder input without being too rushed or prolonged. 9-12 months (A) is too long, leading to potential inefficiencies and outdated information. 1-2 months (C) is too short, risking errors and overlooking crucial details. Over two years (D) is excessive and may lead to budgeting based on outdated or irrelevant information. B strikes the right balance for a thorough and efficient budgeting process.
What are the key elements essential to the implementation of case management? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Collaborative practice teams
- B. Established critical pathways
- C. Quality management system
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the elements mentioned - collaborative practice teams, established critical pathways, and quality management system - are essential for effective case management. Collaborative practice teams ensure comprehensive care, critical pathways provide a structured approach to care delivery, and a quality management system ensures high standards of care. Each element plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of case management by promoting coordination, efficiency, and quality assurance. Therefore, selecting all of the above options is necessary to cover all key aspects of effective case management.
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