Nokea
Which of the following is considered a key component of successful aging?
- A. Avoiding chronic diseases at all costs
- B. Maintaining cognitive function and social engagement
- C. Relying on medical interventions for every health concern
- D. Living independently without any assistance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Maintaining cognitive function is crucial for adapting to changes and problem-solving in older age.
Step 2: Social engagement helps combat loneliness and promotes mental well-being.
Step 3: Both factors contribute to a higher quality of life and overall well-being in older individuals.
Summary: A is incorrect as chronic diseases are common in aging. C is incorrect due to over-reliance on medical interventions. D is incorrect as independence doesn't necessarily equate to successful aging.
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What is the best indicator of a successful transition to hospice care for older adults?
- A. Complete cessation of all medical treatments
- B. Improvement in physical strength
- C. Relief from physical, emotional, and spiritual suffering
- D. Long-term emotional stability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Relief from physical, emotional, and spiritual suffering. This is the best indicator of a successful transition to hospice care for older adults because hospice care focuses on providing comfort and improving quality of life rather than curative treatments. Relief from suffering aligns with the goals of hospice care, addressing the holistic needs of patients. Choice A is incorrect as complete cessation of all medical treatments may not be appropriate for all patients in hospice care. Choice B is incorrect as improvement in physical strength may not be the primary goal in hospice care. Choice D is incorrect as long-term emotional stability is important but not necessarily the best indicator of a successful transition to hospice care.
Define Ageism.
- A. Ageism is a form of prejudice in which older adults are stereotyped by characteristics found in only a few members of their group.
- B. Ageism is the discrimination against individuals who are younger than 65.
- C. Ageism is when younger people are overlooked in healthcare.
- D. Ageism is the positive stereotype that all older adults are wise.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Ageism is defined as prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their age.
2. Choice A accurately defines ageism by highlighting the prejudicial nature and stereotyping of older adults.
3. Choices B and C are incorrect as ageism can occur against any age group, not just those over 65 or younger people in healthcare.
4. Choice D is incorrect as ageism involves negative stereotypes, not positive ones like assuming all older adults are wise.
An older man is transferred to a hospice facility with end-stage disease. Which is a suitable nursing intervention for this older adult and his family according to the goals of long-term care?
- A. Decrease the analgesic dose to prevent sedation.
- B. Provide a basin and towels for morning self-care.
- C. Inform family members about strict visiting hours.
- D. Facilitate family rituals related to death and dying.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Facilitate family rituals related to death and dying. In end-of-life care, it is essential to support the older adult and their family in their cultural and spiritual practices to promote comfort and closure. This intervention aligns with the goals of long-term care by addressing the psychological and emotional needs of the patient and family. Providing a basin and towels (B) focuses on physical self-care, which may not be a priority in end-stage disease. Decreasing analgesic dose (A) can compromise pain management and quality of life. Informing family members about strict visiting hours (C) can hinder emotional support and connection during this critical time.
Which of the following is the most common reason for hospitalization in older adults?
- A. Osteoarthritis
- B. Stroke
- C. Pneumonia
- D. Heart failure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pneumonia. Older adults are more susceptible to pneumonia due to weakened immune systems and underlying health conditions. Pneumonia can lead to severe complications, requiring hospitalization. Osteoarthritis (A) primarily affects joints and does not typically lead to hospitalization. Stroke (B) and heart failure (D) are serious conditions but may not be as common for hospitalization as pneumonia in older adults. Pneumonia's impact on the respiratory system and its ability to progress rapidly make it the most common reason for hospitalization in this population.
The nurse is providing an educational session to new employees, and the topic is abuse of the older adult. The nurse helps the employees identify that which client is most typical of a victim of abuse?
- A. 75 y.o man with moderate hypertension
- B. 68 y.o man with newly dx cataracts
- C. 90 y.o woman with advanced Parkinson's dz
- D. 70 y.o woman with early dx Lyme dz
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 90 y.o woman with advanced Parkinson's dz. Older adults with advanced Parkinson's disease are more vulnerable to abuse due to their physical and cognitive impairments. They may be dependent on caregivers, making them easy targets for abuse. The other choices do not indicate significant vulnerability to abuse. Choice A is a common demographic but lacks specific vulnerability factors. Choice B with cataracts and Choice D with early Lyme disease do not inherently increase the risk of abuse.