Nokea
Which of the following makes a correction to an error in this sentence: The family sprinted through the airport, worryed they would miss their flight?
- A. 'family' should be 'families'
- B. 'worryed' should be 'worried'
- C. 'airport' should be 'airport'
- D. 'their' should be 'there'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The error in the sentence lies in the misspelling of 'worryed,' which should be corrected to 'worried.' This choice addresses the grammatical mistake in the sentence. Choice A ('families') is incorrect as the sentence refers to a singular 'family.' Choice C ('airport' should be 'airport') is grammatically incorrect. Choice D ('their' should be 'there') is also incorrect; 'there' is used to indicate a place, while 'their' shows possession, neither of which is the error in the original sentence.
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Which of the following pieces of information would NOT support a thesis about the importance of hands-on learning in early education?
- A. Building structures with blocks helps develop fine-motor skills.
- B. Using modeling clay helps strengthen small finger and hand muscles.
- C. Learning to take good notes helps young students become better listeners.
- D. Hopscotch helps children develop coordination and counting skills.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Taking good notes is not a hands-on activity; it is a cognitive skill that does not involve physical interaction or manipulation. Choices A, B, and D all involve physical activities that directly engage a child's hands and body, supporting the thesis about the importance of hands-on learning in early education. Building structures with blocks, using modeling clay, and playing hopscotch all require physical manipulation and engagement, which are key aspects of hands-on learning.
Which of the following sentences contains an incorrect use of capitalization?
- A. For Christmas, we are driving to the South to visit my grandmother in Mississippi.
- B. Last year, we went to East Texas to go camping in Piney Woods.
- C. Next month, we will visit my Aunt Darla, who lives just east of us.
- D. When my sister-in-law Susan has her baby, I will take the train north to see her.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'East' should not be capitalized because it is not part of a proper noun. Choices A, B, and D use capitalization correctly. In option A, 'South' and 'Mississippi' are capitalized as they are referring to specific regions. In option B, 'East Texas' and 'Piney Woods' are proper nouns and correctly capitalized. In option D, 'Susan' is a proper noun and capitalized appropriately.
Which of the following sentences shows the correct way to separate the items in the series?
- A. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska, Alaska; Yreka, California; Two Egg, Florida; and Boring, Maryland.
- B. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska; Alaska, Yreka; California, Two Egg; Florida, and Boring; Maryland.
- C. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska, Alaska, Yreka, California, Two Egg, Florida, and Boring, Maryland.
- D. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska Alaska, Yreka California, Two Egg Florida, and Boring Maryland.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the correct answer as it correctly separates the cities and states in the series using commas. The items in a series should be separated by commas, with the final two items being separated by 'and.' Choices A, B, and D have incorrect punctuation or lack necessary commas. In Choice A, semicolons are used incorrectly, and in Choice B, semicolons are placed inappropriately. Choice D lacks necessary commas to separate the cities and states effectively. Therefore, Option C is the only choice that demonstrates the correct way to separate items in a series.
Bi, re, and un are:
- A. Suffixes, appearing at the beginning of base words to change their meaning
- B. Suffixes, appearing at the end of base words to enhance their meaning
- C. Prefixes, appearing at the beginning of base words to emphasize their meaning
- D. Prefixes, appearing at the beginning of base words to change their meaning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bi, re, and un are prefixes, not suffixes. Prefixes are added at the beginning of base words to change their meanings. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they refer to suffixes or emphasize, which is not the case for these prefixes.
Which of the following sentences contains a correct example of subject-verb agreement?
- A. All of the board members are in agreement on the issue.
- B. Each of the students was concerned about the test scores for the final exam.
- C. Neither of the children is at home right now.
- D. Any of the brownie recipes is perfect for the bake sale.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In this sentence, the subject 'all of the board members' is plural, and the verb 'are' agrees with it. In choice B, 'each of the students' is singular, so the verb should be 'was' instead of 'were.' Choice C should use 'is' instead of 'are' since 'neither of the children' is singular. In choice D, 'any of the brownie recipes' is singular, so 'is' should be used instead of 'are.' Therefore, only choice A demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement.