Nokea
Which of the following means of comprehending new information best describes a cognitive learner?
- A. The learner learns through information that appeals to feelings.
- B. The learner likes to learn by doing
- C. The learner learns by combining three styles of learning
- D. The learner processes information by listening to facts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The cognitive learner processes information best by listening to or reading facts and descriptions. The affective learner is more attuned to learning when presented with information that appeals to feelings. The psychomotor learner typically likes to learn by doing. A combination of the three styles tends to optimize learning, although most people favor one style of learning.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is one of the four categories of client needs identified by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing?
- A. Maintenance of function
- B. Restoration of wellness
- C. Psychosocial integrity
- D. Reduction of fear and worry
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The National Council of State Boards of Nursing identifies four categories of client needs as the structure for its test plan: safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance, psychosocial integrity, and physiologic integrity. Nursing care provides skills that help restore wellness, especially during an acute illness, or maintain as much function as possible. The supportive relationship that develops reduces fear and worry.
Advocacy and support are activities associated with which learning style?
- A. Cognitive
- B. Cultural
- C. Psychomotor
- D. Affective
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The affective learner learns best when presented with information that appeals to feelings, beliefs, and values. Cognitive learners process information best by listening to or reading facts and descriptions. The psychomotor learner prefers to learn by doing. There is no learning style classified as cultural.
The charge nurse delegates the administration of a pain medication to a practical nurse. Which statement, made by the charge nurse, indicates that the final step in the delegation process has been completed?
- A. Did you document the administration of the pain medication on the medication record?
- B. Is the physician aware of the client's need for pain medication?
- C. What is the client's pain level since administering the pain medication 30 minutes ago?
- D. Have you ever administered this type of pain medication previously?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The final step in the delegation process is to ensure that the task has been completed and determine the resulting outcome of the action. In this case, it is ensuring the medication is given and assessing for pain relief. The other steps may be completed in the delegation process, but they are not completed last.
The nurse is evaluating the comprehension of a client's knowledge of the subcutaneous administration of an anticoagulant medication. Which method provides the best feedback?
- A. Having the client explain the medication and injection site
- B. Having the client demonstrate the injection technique on an orange
- C. Having the client watch the nurse prepare the medication and administer it
- D. Having the client prepare the syringe and independently administer the injection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Having the client prepare the syringe and independently administer the injection is the 'show back' portion of learning comprehension because it includes demonstrating the skill. By independently demonstrating, the nurse is able to evaluate the knowledge base and skill. Having the client watch the nurse administer the medication involves teaching, but not performing the skill. Having the client explain the medication and injection site or administer the injection into an orange demonstrates parts of the skill but does not allow the nurse to evaluate the entire skill.
The nurse is caring for a client and family who are awaiting the results of a diagnostic test. Which nursing action best demonstrates therapeutic nonverbal communication?
- A. The nurse listens to the client's frustration of waiting for test results.
- B. The nurse smiles and rubs the client's shoulder as the client expresses frustration at waiting for the test results.
- C. The nurse is silent while carrying out nursing duties.
- D. The nurse shrugs the shoulders when asked when testing results will return.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A smile and rub of the client's shoulder is a nonverbal gesture that the nurse understands the client's situation. Listening to client frustration is an activity that reflects verbal communication because, therapeutically, there is a response. Silence can be therapeutic when the attention is with the client, not the nursing duties. Shrugging the shoulders can be perceived as indifferent and not caring.