ATI Proctored Community Health

ATI Proctored Community Health Related

Review ATI Proctored Community Health related questions and content

Which of the following practices is part of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)?

  • A. Promoting the use of infant formula
  • B. Encouraging skin-to-skin contact after birth
  • C. Separating mother and baby after delivery
  • D. Scheduling feedings at fixed intervals
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encouraging skin-to-skin contact after birth. This practice is part of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) as it promotes bonding, initiates breastfeeding, and helps regulate the baby's temperature and breathing. Skin-to-skin contact also supports the establishment of breastfeeding and enhances maternal-infant attachment.

Incorrect Choices:
A: Promoting the use of infant formula - This goes against the BFHI, which promotes exclusive breastfeeding.
C: Separating mother and baby after delivery - BFHI encourages keeping mother and baby together to promote bonding and breastfeeding.
D: Scheduling feedings at fixed intervals - BFHI promotes feeding on demand to support breastfeeding and responsive feeding practices.

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

  • A. Community participation
  • B. Use of appropriate technology
  • C. Equitable distribution of resources
  • D. Exclusive focus on curative care
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exclusive focus on curative care. Primary Health Care (PHC) emphasizes preventive, promotive, and rehabilitative services rather than solely focusing on curative care. Curative care is just one aspect of healthcare but not the sole focus of PHC. Community participation (A), use of appropriate technology (B), and equitable distribution of resources (C) are all essential components of PHC as they contribute to comprehensive and accessible healthcare for all.

Which nutrient is most critical for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

  • A. Iron
  • B. Calcium
  • C. Folic acid
  • D. Vitamin D
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Folic acid. Folic acid is critical for preventing neural tube defects as it is essential for proper development of the neural tube in the fetus. It helps in the formation of the baby's brain and spinal cord. Iron (A) is important for preventing anemia, not neural tube defects. Calcium (B) is crucial for bone health but not directly related to neural tube development. Vitamin D (D) is important for calcium absorption, but not specifically for preventing neural tube defects. Overall, folic acid stands out as the most critical nutrient for this purpose.

What is the primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)?

  • A. To monitor hospital services
  • B. To record and report public health services
  • C. To evaluate private health services
  • D. To manage health insurance claims
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To record and report public health services. FHSIS is designed to track and document various public health services provided by health facilities. It helps in monitoring disease outbreaks, health programs, and resource allocation. Choice A is incorrect as FHSIS focuses on public health services, not just hospital services. Choice C is incorrect as FHSIS does not specifically evaluate private health services. Choice D is incorrect as FHSIS does not handle health insurance claims but rather focuses on public health data collection and reporting.

What is the primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

  • A. To prevent infection
  • B. To promote growth
  • C. To prevent bleeding disorders
  • D. To enhance immune function
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns is to prevent bleeding disorders. Vitamin K is essential for the production of blood clotting factors, which helps prevent excessive bleeding. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, putting them at risk for bleeding disorders like vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Administering Vitamin K at birth helps ensure proper blood clotting function. The other choices are incorrect because Vitamin K does not directly prevent infection, promote growth, or enhance immune function in newborns.

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for breastfeeding?

  • A. Maternal HIV infection
  • B. Maternal diabetes
  • C. Maternal anemia
  • D. Maternal hypertension
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Maternal HIV infection. Breastfeeding is contraindicated in mothers with HIV due to the risk of transmission to the infant through breast milk. HIV can be transmitted through breast milk even if the mother is on antiretroviral therapy. Maternal diabetes, anemia, and hypertension are not contraindications for breastfeeding as long as they are well managed. Breastfeeding is actually beneficial in managing diabetes and anemia. Hypertensive mothers can breastfeed unless there are complications that require specific medications that may be unsafe for the infant.

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