Which of the following scenarios would be an example of shared governance on a nursing unit?
- A. Staff nurses delegate activities to CNAs.
- B. Procedure manuals are written by a committee of nurse managers.
- C. Staff nurses and CNAs make their own schedules.
- D. A unit manager seeks advice from her supervisor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because shared governance involves staff nurses and CNAs collaborating in decision-making processes, such as creating schedules. This promotes autonomy, teamwork, and mutual respect. Option A involves delegation, not shared decision-making. Option B shows centralized authority by nurse managers. Option D indicates hierarchical decision-making, not shared governance. In summary, choice C aligns with the principles of shared governance, while the other options do not involve the active involvement of both staff nurses and CNAs in decision-making.
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When a nurse observes a fellow nurse preparing an incorrect dose of medication, what is the best action to take?
- A. Ignore the error
- B. Administer the medication anyway
- C. Correct the error without informing the nurse
- D. Report the error to the supervisor immediately
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Report the error to the supervisor immediately. This action prioritizes patient safety and prevents harm. It follows ethical guidelines by promoting transparency and accountability. Reporting the error also upholds professional standards and fosters a culture of continuous learning and improvement. Ignoring the error (A) risks patient harm. Administering the medication anyway (B) compromises patient safety. Correcting the error without informing the nurse (C) overlooks the importance of addressing the root cause and preventing future mistakes.
The ANA recommends that nursing in the health care organization change its focus. This requires a shift from a technical model to which of the following?
- A. Professional
- B. Industrial
- C. Random
- D. Organized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Professional. The shift from a technical model to a professional model aligns with the ANA's emphasis on advancing nursing practice. Professionals have specialized knowledge, adhere to ethical standards, and engage in ongoing education. Industrial (B) focuses on efficiency in production, not applicable to nursing. Random (C) lacks structure and purpose. Organized (D) implies structure but doesn't capture the essence of professionalism in nursing practice.
Which of the following is one of the positive benefits of conflict within an organization?
- A. Conflict leads to compromise on values and beliefs.
- B. Conflict leads to intergroup competition.
- C. Conflict helps people recognize differences and motivates people towards improved performance.
- D. Conflict always leads to a win-win resolution.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because conflict can help individuals recognize differences and perspectives, leading to increased understanding and motivation for improved performance. Conflict can stimulate creativity and innovation, encouraging teams to consider different viewpoints and solutions. It does not always result in a win-win resolution (D) as conflicts can have winners and losers. Compromising on values and beliefs (A) is not a positive outcome of conflict, as it may undermine organizational integrity. Intergroup competition (B) may escalate conflicts and hinder collaboration.
A nurse has a seriously ill parent and must take care of the parent at home. Which of the following would NOT be a suitable solution to this problem? (EXCEPT)
- A. Resignation
- B. FMLA
- C. Termination
- D. LOA
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Termination. This is not a suitable solution as it involves ending the nurse's employment, which is extreme and unnecessary. Resignation (A) is a personal choice, FMLA (B) provides job protection while caring for a family member, and LOA (D) offers a temporary leave of absence. Termination would not be appropriate as it negatively impacts the nurse's financial stability and career prospects.
Which of the following is a skill emotionally intelligent leaders must develop?
- A. Encourage constructive criticism.
- B. Work to complete all assigned tasks on his or her own.
- C. Minimize one’s own emotions, instead of seeking to understand the emotions of others.
- D. Encourage others to work efficiently and independently.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Emotionally intelligent leaders must develop the skill of encouraging constructive criticism because it fosters open communication, builds trust, and promotes growth and learning within the team. By actively seeking feedback and input from others, leaders show humility, empathy, and a willingness to improve. This skill also helps in creating a positive work environment where team members feel valued and supported.
Choice B is incorrect because emotionally intelligent leaders understand the importance of collaboration and delegating tasks effectively rather than working solely on their own. Choice C is incorrect because minimizing one's own emotions hinders effective communication and empathy, which are crucial aspects of emotional intelligence. Choice D is incorrect because while encouraging others to work efficiently is important, it does not specifically address the need for constructive criticism in developing emotional intelligence.