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Which of the following sentences is an example of a complex sentence structure?
- A. Opening night for the performance was fast approaching, and stress levels were high.
- B. Because my tea was cold, I heated it in the microwave.
- C. She returned the laptop, the mouse, and the extra monitor.
- D. I closed the door as the noise from the TV was too loud, but I could still hear it.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In sentence B, 'Because my tea was cold' is the dependent clause, indicating that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Choices A, C, and D do not contain a dependent clause along with an independent clause, making them incorrect. Choice A is a compound sentence with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Choice C is a compound sentence with a series of independent clauses, but lacks a dependent clause. Choice D is a compound-complex sentence with two independent clauses and a dependent clause.
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I truly believe that one cup of coffee a day is neither too much nor too little caffeine for me, but exactly the right amount. Which of the following words is misspelled in the sentence above?
- A. caffeine
- B. truly
- C. neither
- D. exactly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'caffeine.' The word 'caffeine' is spelled with only one 'e' after the 'f,' not 'caffiene.' 'Truly,' 'neither,' and 'exactly' are all spelled correctly in the sentence provided.
Which of the following spellings is correct?
- A. Dependant
- B. Dependent
- C. Dependunt
- D. Dependent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'dependent,' meaning someone who relies on another for support. Choice A, 'Dependant,' is a common misspelling. Choice B, 'Dependint,' is incorrect. Choice C, 'Dependunt,' is also incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Dependent.'
A student is writing a paper for their basic anatomy class and is unsure how they should cite their sources. What should the student do?
- A. Look for a citation style online and use it.
- B. Find out from the instructor what citation style to use.
- C. Use the citation style used in other science classes.
- D. Alternate between different citation styles, assuming that one will be correct.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to find out from the instructor what citation style to use. In academic writing, it is essential to follow the specific guidelines provided by the instructor to ensure consistency and correctness. Option A is not recommended as different disciplines may have different citation requirements. Option C is not advisable as citation styles can vary between different fields even within the broader category of science. Option D is incorrect as using multiple citation styles in the same paper can lead to confusion and lack of clarity.
Which word correctly completes this sentence: 'He has ____ many tasks to complete.'
- A. to
- B. two
- C. too
- D. tow
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'too.' In this context, 'too' means 'excessively' or 'also,' indicating that the person has an excessive number of tasks to complete. Choice A, 'to,' is a preposition and does not fit the sentence structure. Choice B, 'two,' is a number and does not convey the intended meaning of having an excessive amount of tasks. Choice D, 'tow,' is a verb related to pulling something behind, which is completely unrelated to the sentence's context.
Which of the following sentences is spelled correctly?
- A. He always adds insightful, relevant remarks to the conversation.
- B. Her comments were relevant to the class discussion.
- C. His remarks were not relevant to the current situation.
- D. Her suggestion has no relevance to issues discussed at the conference.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer. The word 'relevant' is spelled correctly in this sentence, and the sentence is well-constructed. In Choices B, C, and D, the word 'relevant' is misspelled as 'revelant,' 'relevent,' and 'relavance' respectively. These incorrect spellings make Choices B, C, and D grammatically incorrect, thereby making Choice A the only correct option.