Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
- A. He performed well on the test
- B. He performed good on the test
- C. He performed poorly on the test
- D. He performed adequately on the test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this question, we are looking for the sentence that is grammatically incorrect. The correct answer is B, 'He performed good on the test.' The word 'good' is an adjective, but in this context, we need an adverb to describe how he performed. The correct form is 'well,' which is an adverb describing the verb 'performed.' Therefore, the sentence should be 'He performed well on the test.' Choices A, C, and D are all grammatically correct sentences.
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I am looking forward to ............ my birthday party next week.
- A. Going
- B. Go
- C. Have
- D. Having
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the phrase 'looking forward to' is followed by a gerund, which is a verb form that functions as a noun. The correct choice is 'Having' because it transforms the verb 'have' into a noun, indicating the action of anticipating the birthday party. Therefore, the correct form to use in this sentence is 'Having.' This construction is commonly used after 'looking forward to' as it indicates anticipation of an event or activity.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'When you add sugar to it, your cup of coffee becomes not only sweet but also fattening.'
- A. to
- B. becomes
- C. also
- D. cup of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The phrase should read 'not only sweet but also fattening' to properly connect the two ideas. 'Also' should be used in conjunction with 'but' to show the contrast between the sweetening and fattening effects of adding sugar to coffee.
What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Whoever wrote the letter forgot to sign his or her name.
- A. Whoever
- B. wrote
- C. their
- D. name
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'their' is used incorrectly in the sentence. 'Their' is a plural pronoun, but in this context, a singular pronoun like 'his or her' should be used to agree with the singular noun 'name'. Using 'his or her' ensures grammatical correctness and clarity in the sentence.
Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. Tracey wore her hair in a French braid, which was the style at the time.
- A. among
- B. it
- C. that
- D. which
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, the word 'which' correctly introduces a defining clause specifying that the French braid was the style at the time. 'Which' is commonly used to provide additional information about a noun. In this context, 'which' indicates that the French braid was the specific style being referred to at that time. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - which'.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The college ___ he chose is in New York.
- A. which
- B. that
- C. who
- D. what
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'that' is the most appropriate word to use to refer to the college. 'Which' is used for things, 'who' is used for people, and 'what' is used for general objects or concepts. Therefore, 'that' is the correct choice to complete the sentence.
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