Nokea
Which of the following sentences regarding thesis statements in the writing process is correct?
- A. Thesis statement wording should be as specific as possible.
- B. The written work should disprove the thesis statement.
- C. The thesis statement should appear only at the end of a paper.
- D. Supporting evidence is not needed when the thesis statement is an opinion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A thesis statement should be specific to provide clear direction for the paper and focus the argument. This helps guide the writing process and ensures that the paper stays on track. Choice B is incorrect because the written work should support and prove the thesis statement, not disprove it. Choice C is incorrect because the thesis statement typically appears at the beginning of a paper to introduce the main argument. Choice D is incorrect because supporting evidence is crucial in any thesis statement, regardless of whether it expresses an opinion or not.
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Read the following passage and answer the question: The thesis of this paper will be on the development of an experiment designed to detect flaws in how a golf ball is hit. Sometimes it can be hit perfectly, but sometimes it can be a bust. Based on the language in the passage, which of the following scenarios is correct?
- A. The writer is a professional in a business environment.
- B. The writer is a researcher writing for a scientific journal.
- C. The writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper.
- D. The writer is an author of literature.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage indicates that the writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper. The language used in the passage is informal and lacks precision, suggesting it is not written by a professional in a business environment or a researcher for a scientific journal. The focus on experimenting with hitting a golf ball also aligns more with a student exploring a topic rather than an established author of literature.
The hike became increasingly difficult as we got closer to the top of the mountain. Which of the following parts of speech is 'increasingly' as used in the sentence above?
- A. Adjective
- B. Interjection
- C. Verb
- D. Adverb
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'increasingly' is functioning as an adverb. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to describe the manner, degree, or frequency of an action. In this case, 'increasingly' describes how the difficulty of the hike was growing as we approached the mountain top. Choice A, 'Adjective,' is incorrect as adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, not verbs. Choice B, 'Interjection,' is also incorrect because interjections are words used to express strong emotions or sentiments, not to describe actions or qualities. Choice C, 'Verb,' is incorrect as 'increasingly' is not a verb; it does not express an action or state of being.
Which sentence does not need quotation marks because it is an indirect quotation?
- A. Dr. Martin Luther King said, I have a dream!
- B. John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon.
- C. We have nothing to fear but fear itself, said President Roosevelt in his inauguration speech.
- D. Benjamin Franklin wrote the famous saying, Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An indirect quotation does not require quotation marks as it paraphrases what was said without directly quoting it. Sentence B, 'John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon,' is an example of an indirect quotation as it conveys the information without using the exact words spoken by Kennedy. Choices A, C, and D directly quote the individuals and thus require quotation marks, making them incorrect answers.
Which of the following defines the word 'unilateral'?
- A. Performed by one person
- B. Performed by many people
- C. Performed with precision
- D. Performed according to rules
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Performed by one person.' 'Unilateral' means something done by one person or group without the agreement of another. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests the opposite of what 'unilateral' means. Choice C is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of 'unilateral.' Choice D is incorrect as it is not directly related to the definition of 'unilateral.'
Which of the following examples is a complete sentence?
- A. Let me know.
- B. On the subject of philosophy.
- C. Depending on the type of books you like.
- D. Where there are lots of people.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Let me know.' This is a complete sentence as it contains a subject ('me') and a verb ('know').
Choice B, 'On the subject of philosophy,' is a prepositional phrase and does not form a complete sentence as it lacks a subject and verb.
Choice C, 'Depending on the type of books you like,' is a dependent clause and does not stand alone as a complete sentence.
Choice D, 'Where there are lots of people,' is a dependent clause as it begins with a subordinating conjunction ('where') and does not function as a complete sentence on its own.