Nokea
Which of the following sets of words correctly fill in the blanks in the sentence below: We cannot allow the budget cuts to _______ the plans to improve education; the futures of _______ children are at stake.
- A. effect; your
- B. affect; you're
- C. affect; your
- D. effect; you're
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'affect' is the correct verb meaning 'to influence,' and 'your' is the correct possessive pronoun. Therefore, the sentence should read, 'We cannot allow the budget cuts to affect the plans to improve education; the futures of your children are at stake.' Choice A is incorrect because 'effect' is a noun, not a verb, and 'your' is the correct possessive pronoun. Choice B is incorrect because 'you're' is a contraction for 'you are,' which does not make sense in this context. Choice D is incorrect because 'effect' should be 'affect' as the verb is needed to show influence.
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Which of the following is NOT a prewriting strategy?
- A. Brainstorming
- B. Visual mapping of ideas
- C. Asking questions
- D. Organizing writing into paragraphs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Organizing writing into paragraphs is a component of drafting, which occurs after prewriting. Prewriting involves generating ideas, organizing thoughts, and outlining content before beginning the actual writing process. Choices A, B, and C are all prewriting strategies. Brainstorming helps in generating ideas, visual mapping assists in organizing thoughts spatially, and asking questions helps in exploring different angles of the topic before structuring the content. Therefore, organizing writing into paragraphs is the only option that does not directly relate to prewriting.
Which of the following provides the best definition for the prefix trans- as used in the sentence?
- A. Across
- B. Beautiful
- C. Change
- D. Different
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix trans- means 'across,' as in words like translucent, which allows light to pass through. 'Beautiful' (Choice B), 'Change' (Choice C), and 'Different' (Choice D) do not accurately capture the meaning of the prefix trans- in this context. Therefore, 'Across' is the correct definition.
Therefore, because, and accordingly are examples of which type of signal words?
- A. Emphasis words
- B. Compare/contrast words
- C. Cause-and-effect words
- D. Temporal sequencing words
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Therefore,' 'because,' and 'accordingly' are examples of cause-and-effect signal words. These words indicate a relationship between actions or events where one causes or results in another. Choice A, 'Emphasis words,' is incorrect as the given signal words do not emphasize a point but rather show cause and effect. Choice B, 'Compare/contrast words,' is incorrect as these signal words do not indicate a comparison or contrast between two ideas. Choice D, 'Temporal sequencing words,' is incorrect as the signal words provided do not specifically denote a sequence of events over time, but rather a cause-and-effect relationship.
“My dear,†she told her sister in a high, mincing shout, “most of these fellas will cheat
you every time. All they think of is money. I had a woman up here last week to look
at my feet, and when she gave me the bill you'd of thought she had my appendicitis
out.â€
Which of the following literary devices is present in the excerpt?
- A. Personification
- B. Synecdoche
- C. Metaphor
- D. Colloquialism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Colloquialism'. Colloquialism is the use of informal, everyday language in writing or speaking. In the given excerpt, the dialogue is informal and reflects everyday speech, making it an example of colloquialism. Choice A, 'Personification', attributes human qualities to non-human entities, choice B, 'Synecdoche', represents a part of something to refer to the whole, and choice C, 'Metaphor', implies a comparison between two unrelated things. These choices do not accurately describe the literary device present in the excerpt, making them incorrect.
Which of the following choices contains an error in verb tense?
- A. She said that she would finish the report yesterday.
- B. We went to the store last week.
- C. They had seen the movie before it was released.
- D. The dogs will play outside when we arrive.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is choice A, 'She said that she would finish the report yesterday.' This sentence contains a verb tense error. The reported speech 'She said' requires the verb 'would' to maintain the past tense. Choices B and D are correct as they use the appropriate verb tenses 'went' and 'will play.' Choice C is also correct as it uses 'was released' to match the past perfect tense 'had seen.'