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Which of the following represents the correct plural form of the word 'syllabus'?
- A. Syllabus
- B. Syllaba
- C. Syllabi
- D. Syllabis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct plural form of 'syllabus' is 'syllabi.' In English, when a word ends in -us, the plural form is often changed to -i. Therefore, 'Syllabi' is the correct plural form. Choice A, 'Syllabus,' is the singular form, not the plural. Choice B, 'Syllaba,' does not follow the standard pluralization rule for words ending in -us. Choice D, 'Syllabis,' is an incorrect plural form that does not follow the standard English pluralization rules.
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Bi, re, and un are:
- A. Suffixes, appearing at the beginning of base words to change their meaning
- B. Suffixes, appearing at the end of base words to enhance their meaning
- C. Prefixes, appearing at the beginning of base words to emphasize their meaning
- D. Prefixes, appearing at the beginning of base words to change their meaning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bi, re, and un are prefixes, not suffixes. Prefixes are added at the beginning of base words to change their meanings. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they refer to suffixes or emphasize, which is not the case for these prefixes.
Which of the following types of language is acceptable in a research paper?
- A. Colloquialisms
- B. Contractions
- C. Relative pronouns
- D. Second-person point of view
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relative pronouns are acceptable in a research paper for connecting clauses. Colloquialisms (choice A) are informal expressions that are not suitable for academic writing. Contractions (choice B) are considered too casual for a research paper. The second-person point of view (choice D) should be avoided in research papers as it can make the writing less objective and scholarly.
Which of the following sentences shows the correct use of quotation marks?
- A. "Grady asked Abe, 'Did you know that an earthquake and a tsunami hit Messina, Italy, in 1908?'"
- B. Grady asked Abe, 'Did you know that an earthquake and a tsunami hit Messina, Italy, in 1908?'
- C. Grady asked Abe, "Did you know that an earthquake and a tsunami hit Messina, Italy, in 1908?"
- D. Grady asked Abe, "Did you know that an earthquake and a tsunami hit Messina, Italy, in 1908?"
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct use of quotation marks is in option C. In this option, the entire quoted sentence is enclosed within double quotation marks. This is the standard convention for punctuating direct speech in English. Option A has an incorrect placement of single and double quotation marks. Option B lacks opening double quotation marks for the spoken sentence. Option D incorrectly places the closing quotation mark outside the question mark, which is not the standard punctuation rule for quoted sentences.
Which of the following is essential in the concluding statement of an argument?
- A. The introduction of new points that might lead to future arguments
- B. A summary of the argument that clearly reinforces its main points
- C. A brief explanation of other perspectives on the topic
- D. A short metaphor to help the main idea be more memorable to the audience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A summary of the argument that clearly reinforces its main points.' In a concluding statement of an argument, it is crucial to provide a concise summary that reinforces the main points presented throughout the argument. Option A is incorrect because introducing new points in the conclusion can confuse the audience and detract from the coherence of the argument. Option C is incorrect as the conclusion should focus on summarizing the main argument rather than delving into other perspectives. Option D is incorrect because while metaphors can be useful in enhancing understanding, they are not essential in the concluding statement of an argument, which should primarily focus on summarizing the key points.
Which of the following transitional words or phrases can be used to indicate contrast?
- A. Regardless
- B. Furthermore
- C. Additionally
- D. Moreover
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct transitional words or phrases that indicate contrast are 'Regardless' and 'On the other hand.' 'Regardless' introduces a contrasting idea, while 'On the other hand' explicitly signals a shift in perspective or introduces an opposing viewpoint. 'Furthermore' and 'Moreover' are not used to indicate contrast; instead, they are used to add more information or support to a related point.