Nokea
Which of the following statement is TRUE about illness behavior?
- A. How people react when they are sick
- B. How people prevent illness
- C. How people treat illness
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Illness behavior is how people react when sick (A), per sociology e.g., seeking care. Prevention (B) and treatment (C) are separate, not all (D). A truly defines illness response, making it correct.
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Five teaspoons is equivalent to how many milliliters (ml)?
- A. 30 ml
- B. 25 ml
- C. 12 ml
- D. 22 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One teaspoon equals 5 ml, so 5 teaspoons is 25 ml.
When teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension about medication adherence, which statement should the nurse include?
- A. You can stop taking your medication once your blood pressure is normal.
- B. You should take your medication at the same time every day.
- C. You can double your dose if you miss a dose.
- D. You should take your medication with a high-fat meal.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'You should take your medication at the same time every day.' Taking medication consistently at the same time daily is crucial for maintaining steady blood levels and effectively managing hypertension. It helps ensure that the medication works optimally and provides the best control of blood pressure throughout the day. Choice A is incorrect because stopping medication once blood pressure is normal can lead to a relapse or worsening of hypertension. Choice C is incorrect as doubling the dose without healthcare provider guidance can be dangerous. Choice D is incorrect as taking medication with a high-fat meal can affect its absorption and efficacy.
A client with a new diagnosis of osteoporosis is being taught about dietary management. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?
- A. You should increase your intake of calcium-rich foods.
- B. You should decrease your intake of potassium-rich foods.
- C. You should avoid foods that contain vitamin D.
- D. You should increase your intake of high-sodium foods.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'You should increase your intake of calcium-rich foods.' Increasing intake of calcium-rich foods is essential for managing osteoporosis because calcium is necessary for bone health and density. Adequate calcium intake can help prevent further bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Decreasing intake of potassium-rich foods is not necessary for osteoporosis management. Avoiding foods that contain vitamin D is counterproductive since vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption. Increasing intake of high-sodium foods is not recommended as it can contribute to bone loss and negatively impact bone health.
The nurse is suctioning a client through a tracheal tube. During the procedure, the nurse notes on the cardiac monitor that the heart rate has dropped 10 beats. Which should be the nurse's next action?
- A. Notify the registered nurse immediately.
- B. Stop the procedure and oxygenate the client.
- C. Continue to suction the client at a quicker pace.
- D. Ensure that the suction is limited to 15 seconds.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 10-beat heart rate drop during suctioning suggests vagal stimulation or hypoxia; stopping the procedure and oxygenating (B) is the next action to reverse this. Notifying the RN (A) or limiting time (D) follows. Continuing (C) risks worsening. B is correct. Rationale: Suctioning can trigger bradycardia via vagal nerve activation or oxygen depletion; halting and oxygenating restores stability, a critical step per airway management guidelines, preventing further cardiac compromise.
During a Romberg test, the nurse asks the patient to assume which position?
- A. Sitting
- B. Standing
- C. Genupectoral
- D. Trendelenburg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Romberg test assesses balance while standing with eyes open and closed.