Nokea
Which of the following statement is TRUE about safety in health care?
- A. Errors are unavoidable
- B. Focuses on preventing harm
- C. Only applies to surgery
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Safety focuses on preventing harm (B), per standards e.g., protocols reduce risks. Errors can be minimized (A), not surgery-only (C), not all (D) broad scope. B truly defines safety's priority, making it correct.
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While giving a shift report on your assigned client, you realize that you forgot to record a nursing procedure done on your client. Which of the following methods of documentation would be best on your part?
- A. Write the procedure between the two lines of your shift documentation closest to the occurrence.
- B. Find a blank space in your earlier charting, and chart the procedure in that space.
- C. Tell the oncoming nurse to chart the procedure for you and to cite the time it was done.
- D. Chart the current date and time and 'Late entry,' indicating when and what was done.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A late entry with current date, time, and details of the missed procedure is best, maintaining accuracy and legality. Inserting between lines or blank spaces risks confusion, and delegating falsifies records. This method ensures transparency, critical for nursing accountability and care continuity.
The nurse must verify the client's identity before administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?
- A. Ask the client his name
- B. Check the client's identification band
- C. State the client's name aloud and have the client repeat it
- D. Check the room number
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ID band is the most reliable method, ensuring accuracy even if the client is confused.
The nurse and doctor jointly planned Mr. Gary's treatment. This is an example of?
- A. Collaboration
- B. Professionalism
- C. Health literacy
- D. Care transition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joint planning with doctor is collaboration (A) working together, per definition. Professionalism (B) standards, literacy (C) understanding, transition (D) moves not joint-specific. A fits teamwork, making it correct.
Mr. Gary said he doesn't feel well because of his disease. This is an example of?
- A. Health
- B. Illness
- C. Wellness
- D. Disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Not feeling well due to disease is illness (B) altered state, per definition. Health (A) and wellness (C) imply well-being, disability (D) permanent loss. B fits disease impact, making it correct.
Mr. Gary uses acupuncture along with his meds. This is an example of?
- A. Complementary therapy
- B. Alternative therapy
- C. Therapeutic touch
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acupuncture with meds is complementary therapy (A) with conventional, per definition. Alternative (B) replaces, touch (C) hands, promotion (D) well-being not combo-specific. A fits integrated use, making it correct.