Nokea
Which of the following statement is TRUE about tertiary care?
- A. Provided by general practitioners
- B. Focuses on health promotion
- C. Highly specialized care
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary care is highly specialized (C), per system e.g., surgery, rehab. Not by GPs (A), not promotion (B), not all (D) advanced focus. C truly defines tertiary's complexity, making it correct.
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Application of force to another person without lawful justification is
- A. Battery
- B. Negligence
- C. Tort
- D. Crime
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Battery is the intentional, unconsented physical contact, like striking a patient, a civil tort with legal repercussions. Negligence is unintentional harm, tort is a broader category, and crime involves criminal law. Nurses avoid battery by obtaining consent, respecting autonomy, as violations breach ethical and legal standards, risking lawsuits or discipline.
The nurse is caring for an elderly woman who has had a fractured hip repaired. In the first few days following the surgical repair, which of the following nursing measures will best facilitate the resumption of activities for this client?
- A. Arranging for the wheelchair
- B. Asking her family to visit
- C. Assisting her to sit out of bed in a chair qid
- D. Encouraging the use of an overhead trapeze
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The trapeze promotes upper body strength and mobility, aiding recovery.
You highly suspect that your assigned client has abdominal distention. You most need to do and chart which of the following things?
- A. Have another nurse verify your suspicions.
- B. Measure the abdominal girth at the umbilicus.
- C. Measure abdominal girth at the most distended level.
- D. Ask the client if they are distended.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Measuring girth at the most distended level and charting it confirms abdominal distention objectively, critical for tracking. Verification, umbilicus measurement, or client query are less precise. Nurses rely on this for accurate monitoring.
A nurse must possess several characteristics to be successful in this profession. Secondary to critical thinking skills, which is of great value?
- A. Good teamwork and team-building skills
- B. A master's degree
- C. The ability to delegate responsibilities
- D. Advocating for the client at all times
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beyond critical thinking, advocating for the client at all times is a cornerstone of nursing success, reflecting the profession's core commitment to patient welfare. This involves ensuring clients' needs, rights, and preferences are prioritized in all care decisions, fostering trust and empowerment. Good teamwork and team-building skills are valuable for collaboration but are learned and applied contextually, not as intrinsic as advocacy. A master's degree enhances expertise but isn't required for foundational success, as many nurses excel with lesser credentials. Delegation is a skill that supports efficiency, yet it's secondary to the nurse's role as a client advocate. Advocacy drives nursing's caring ethos, addressing health needs across diverse settings and populations, making it a vital characteristic that complements critical thinking in achieving optimal outcomes and upholding professional integrity.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about patient safety?
- A. Only about medication
- B. Prevents harm in care
- C. Not a nursing concern
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patient safety prevents harm in care (B), per standards e.g., fall prevention. Not just meds (A), is nursing concern (C), not all (D) broad focus. B truly defines safety's aim, making it correct.