LPN Nursing Fundamentals

LPN Nursing Fundamentals Related

Review LPN Nursing Fundamentals related questions and content

Which of the following statements best describes a wellness nursing diagnosis for an individual, family, or community?

  • A. clinical judgment of transition to a higher level of wellness
  • B. nursing judgment that in some area no pathology exists
  • C. a judgment that in some area there is more wellness than illness
  • D. statement of an area of family strength to use in interventions
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A wellness nursing diagnosis best describes a clinical judgment of transitioning to a higher wellness level, focusing on enhancing health beyond mere absence of disease. Unlike pathology-based diagnoses, it identifies potential for growth like improving nutrition in a healthy client reflecting nursing's preventive role. Judging no pathology or more wellness than illness is narrower, missing the forward-looking aspect, while family strengths support interventions but aren't the diagnosis. This perspective encourages proactive care, aligning with wellness models to elevate client health.

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Which statement best describes the effects of immobility in children?

  • A. Immobility prevents the progression of language and fine motor development
  • B. Immobility in children has similar physical effects to those found in adults
  • C. Children are more susceptible to the effects of immobility than are adults
  • D. Children are likely to have prolonged immobility with subsequent complications
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Children experience similar physical immobility effects as adults, like atrophy and demineralization.

Five teaspoons is equivalent to how many milliliters (ml)?

  • A. 30 ml
  • B. 25 ml
  • C. 12 ml
  • D. 22 ml
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: One teaspoon equals 5 ml, so 5 teaspoons is 25 ml.

Which of the following statement best describe patient advocacy?

  • A. Ignoring patient needs
  • B. Supporting patient rights
  • C. A routine task
  • D. A medical treatment
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patient advocacy is supporting patient rights (B), per nursing e.g., voicing wishes. Not ignoring (A), not routine (C), not treatment (D) rights-focused. B best defines advocacy's protective role, making it correct.

Which of the following statement is TRUE about the Patient's Bill of Rights?

  • A. Only applies to emergencies
  • B. Ensures respectful care
  • C. Excludes information rights
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Patient's Bill of Rights ensures respectful care (B), per ANA e.g., dignity, info access. Not emergency-only (A), includes info (C), not all (D) broad scope. B truly defines its protective role for patients like Mr. Gary, making it correct.

A pediatric client with burns to the hands and arms has dressing changes with Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream. The nurse is aware that the medication:

  • A. Will cause dark staining of the surrounding skin
  • B. Produces a cooling sensation when applied
  • C. Can alter the function of the thyroid
  • D. Produces a burning sensation when applied
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sulfamylon cream causes a burning sensation on application to burns, a known effect due to its penetration into damaged tissue, requiring pain management a pediatric care priority. Staining, cooling, or thyroid impact aren't typical. Nurses prepare for this, using analgesics to ease discomfort, supporting healing in young clients.

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