This label appears on a bottle of over-the-counter cold medicine. This medication should be used to treat mild respiratory infections. Do not take this product unless directed by a doctor if you have a long-term respiratory problem such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis.
Which of the following statements best summarizes the warning label on the bottle of over-the-counter cold medicine?
- A. If you have a respiratory problem, take this medication only if directed by a doctor.
- B. This medication is intended to treat long-term respiratory illnesses.
- C. Patients with mild respiratory infections should consult a doctor.
- D. Anyone taking this medication should have a doctor's recommendation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The warning label on the bottle of over-the-counter cold medicine specifically cautions individuals with long-term respiratory problems like emphysema or chronic bronchitis to take the medication only if directed by a doctor. Option A accurately summarizes this instruction, emphasizing the critical need for medical guidance for those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. This aligns with the cautionary tone of the label, urging careful consideration and medical supervision for certain individuals to ensure safe and appropriate use of the medication.
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Bessie Coleman, the first civilian licensed black pilot in the world, was born in 1892 to sharecroppers in Texas, where she attended a segregated school and worked with her family in the cotton fields. She dreamed of becoming a pilot but no flight school in America would accept her, so she moved to France to earn her pilot's license. When she returned to the U.S, she wanted to open a flight school for Black students. She became a stunt flier and performance for paying audiences, which she insisted be desegregated. Following her death in a plane crash in 1926, the Bessie Coleman Aero Club was established in Los Angeles in 1929. She was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 2006
Which of the following statements correctly identifies the sequence of events in the reading?
- A. After life as a sharecropper, Bessie Coleman raised money as a stunt pilot to attend flight school in France.
- B. Bessie Coleman's parents were sharecroppers who sent her to France to become a pilot, after which she returned and opened a flight school.
- C. Bessie Coleman was a pilot, then a sharecropper, who lived in France, where she was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame.
- D. Born to a sharecropper, Bessie Coleman moved to France to take flight training and then returned to the United States as a stunt pilot.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct sequence of events in Bessie Coleman's life, as described in the extract, is that she was born to sharecroppers in Texas, moved to France to earn her pilot's license, and then returned to the U.S as a stunt pilot. Choice D accurately reflects this sequence. Bessie Coleman did not raise money as a stunt pilot to attend flight school in France (Choice A), she was not sent to France by her parents as a child to become a pilot and then open a flight school (Choice B), and she was not a pilot before being a sharecropper and living in France (Choice C). Therefore, Choice D is the correct answer.
The athlete enjoyed the accolades of her teammates when she scored the winning goal.
Which of the following words is the best synonym for the word 'accolades' in the sentence above?
- A. Gratitude
- B. Songs
- C. Praises
- D. Help
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the context provided, 'accolades' refers to praises or recognition. Therefore, 'praises' is the most appropriate synonym for 'accolades' in this sentence. The athlete received acknowledgment and admiration from her teammates for scoring the winning goal, which aligns with the meaning of 'accolades.' 'Gratitude' implies thankfulness, 'songs' are musical compositions, and 'help' denotes assistance, none of which capture the essence of 'accolades' as recognition or admiration in this context.
The presentation on reducing carbon emissions was organized to highlight the most salient points to the board of directors. Using context clues, which of the following is a synonym for salient?
- A. Important
- B. Momentary
- C. Whimsical
- D. Salacious
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'salient' means prominent or important. In this context, 'salient points' refer to the key or most significant points being highlighted in the presentation. Therefore, the correct synonym for 'salient' is 'important,' as it aligns with the idea of highlighting crucial or significant aspects.
knitting is my hobby. I feel such a sense of accomplishment when I finish a sweater or a pair of socks. A ball of wool holds so much potential and is also a sustainable resource. The repetition of stitch after stitch is so relaxing. researchers say it can have the same benefits as medication. there are other health benefits of knitting too. the craft can slow cognitive decline and improve symptoms of arthritis. I started knitting when I was in college and liked to knit during class. Knitting is very portable hobby. it helped me play pay attention to lecture if you're looking for a fun hobby, perhaps you should give knitting a try.
Which sentence does not align with the theme of personal experiences and benefits related to knitting?
- A. It helped me pay attention during lectures.
- B. The repetition of stitch after stitch is so relaxing.
- C. A ball of wool holds so much potential and is also a sustainable resource.
- D. There are other health benefits of knitting too.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The paragraph primarily focuses on personal experiences and benefits associated with knitting, such as relaxation, attention improvement, and health benefits. Sentence C stands out as it shifts the focus to the material aspect of wool, which doesn't directly relate to personal experiences or benefits. The other sentences align more closely with the theme by discussing the personal enjoyment and advantages of knitting.
Hungarian Revolution Timeline
January 18, 1945: Budapest, Hungary, which had been controlled by Nazi Germany, falls to the Soviets.
1945-1955: Hungary is ruled by communist leaders installed by the Soviet government. Communist policies and a secret police force lead to great suffering for the Hungarian people.
October 23, 1956: A student-led peaceful protest of more than 200,000 demonstrators becomes violent after secret police fire on protesters.
October 24, 1956: Soviets appoint Imre Nagy as the Hungarian prime minister. He initiates reform and frees political prisoners.
October 25, 1956: Thousands of protesters assemble outside Parliament. The secret police fire into the crowd, and armed protesters fire back.
November 1, 1956: Nagy announces that Hungary has withdrawn from the Warsaw Pact, its political and military agreement with the Soviet Union.
November 4, 1956: Soviet forces attack Budapest. They quickly overwhelm the Hungarian freedom fighters. An estimated 250,000 Hungarians flee to other countries as refugees.
What historical events does the timeline reveal about Hungary during the specified period?
- A. Hungary was under the control of both Nazi Germany and the Soviets.
- B. The student-led protest turned violent.
- C. The revolution started in 1945.
- D. The Soviet attack on Budapest occurred on November 4th.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The timeline clearly outlines that Hungary was under the control of Nazi Germany until it fell to the Soviets in 1945. This sequence of events demonstrates the dual occupation by both powers during the specified period, showcasing the transition of control from Nazi Germany to the Soviets in Budapest. The subsequent events, such as the installation of communist leaders and the violent suppression of protests, further support the fact that Hungary experienced control by both Nazi Germany and the Soviets. The student-led protest did turn violent, but the primary focus of the timeline is the shift in control from Nazi Germany to the Soviets in Hungary, making this the most significant aspect of Hungary's history during this period.
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