Nokea
Which of the following statements correctly describes the prewriting stage of the writing process?
- A. The works cited page of a paper is finalized during the prewriting stage.
- B. The first draft of a paper is written during the prewriting stage.
- C. Mind mapping and free writing occur during the prewriting stage.
- D. Copy editing and proofreading happen during the prewriting stage.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because during the prewriting stage, writers engage in activities like mind mapping and free writing to brainstorm ideas and organize their thoughts before starting the actual writing process. Choice A is incorrect because finalizing the works cited page is typically done during the later stages of writing. Choice B is incorrect as the first draft is usually created during the drafting stage, not prewriting. Choice D is incorrect since copy editing and proofreading are tasks carried out in the revising and editing stages, not during prewriting.
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In which of the following situations is a citation needed?
- A. A professor teaches a concept from a book she wrote.
- B. A speaker recites an original poem.
- C. A student quotes song lyrics to support his point.
- D. A writer states a well-known and accepted fact.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A citation is necessary when using someone else's work, such as song lyrics, to support an argument in academic writing. In options A, B, and D, there is no need for a citation. Option A involves the professor teaching her own work, so no external citation is required. Option B refers to an original work by the speaker, which does not require citation. Option D mentions a well-known and accepted fact, which generally does not need a citation in academic writing.
Laura was stuck in traffic on her way to a concert and thought she would miss the concert. Which of the following options uses correct grammar to combine the sentences above for clarity?
- A. Because Laura was on her way to a concert, she was stuck in traffic and thought she would miss the concert.
- B. Laura was on her way to a concert and she thought she would miss the concert. Laura was stuck in traffic.
- C. Laura was on her way to a concert, but because she was stuck in traffic, she thought she would miss the concert.
- D. Laura thought she would miss the concert because she was on her way to the concert, but was stuck in traffic.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C combines the ideas in a clear and logical manner by explaining that Laura was on her way to a concert, got stuck in traffic, and thought she would miss the concert. This choice maintains the correct sequence of events, highlighting the cause-effect relationship between being stuck in traffic and potentially missing the concert. Choices A, B, and D either disrupt the logical sequence of events or introduce redundancy in the information provided, making them less effective in conveying the intended message.
What is the correct order for the following sentence: 'yesterday she went to the store'?
- A. She went to the store yesterday.
- B. To the store she went yesterday.
- C. Yesterday to the store she went.
- D. She yesterday went to the store.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order for the sentence 'yesterday she went to the store' is 'She went to the store yesterday.' In English, the standard word order for a sentence is subject-verb-object-adverbial (time). Choice A is the correct answer as it follows this standard order. Choice B changes the order of the subject and object. Choice C changes the order of the adverbial and subject. Choice D changes the order of the subject and adverbial. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Which of the following is a dependent clause?
- A. Over the course of the day
- B. After I finish my homework
- C. I can't use my mother's car
- D. Through the tunnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'After I finish my homework.' This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the rest of the sentence for context and meaning. Choice A, 'Over the course of the day,' is a prepositional phrase, not a dependent clause. Choice C, 'I can't use my mother's car,' is an independent clause as it can function as a complete sentence on its own. Choice D, 'Through the tunnel,' is also a prepositional phrase and not a dependent clause.
Which of the following examples is the correct way for punctuating this quotation?
- A. "I'm not going to spoil my appetite, said Philip, as he pushed the plate of cookies away."
- B. "I'm not going to spoil my appetite" said Philip, as he pushed the plate of cookies away.
- C. "I'm not going to spoil my appetite," said Philip, "as he pushed the plate of cookies away."
- D. "I'm not going to spoil my appetite," said Philip, as he pushed the plate of cookies away.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D correctly punctuates the quotation with commas separating the dialogue from the tag and action.