Nokea
Which of the following statements is true about the nature of acculturation?
- A. High levels lead to better health
- B. Lower levels lead to better health
- C. Differing patterns within families may lead to intergenerational conflict
- D. Levels are influenced mostly by length of time in the U.S.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Differing acculturation within families often causes conflict, affecting health dynamics.
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omen's work was recognized as being as essential as men's work for which kind of society?
- A. Tribal society
- B. Gender schema
- C. Urban society
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In tribal societies, women's contributions (e.g., gathering, child-rearing) were vital alongside men's.
The nurse is collecting data for a patient with suspected exposure to HIV. Which symptoms would be most concerning in this patient?
- A. Tremors, edema, coughing
- B. Fever, diarrhea, sore throat
- C. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus
- D. Abdominal pain, anorexia, and vomiting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because fever, diarrhea, and sore throat are common symptoms associated with acute HIV infection. Fever is often the first symptom, followed by other flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea and sore throat. These symptoms may indicate an acute retroviral syndrome, which occurs within 2-4 weeks of initial HIV infection. Tremors, edema, coughing (Choice A) are not typical symptoms of acute HIV infection. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus (Choice C) are more indicative of allergic reactions or other non-HIV related conditions. Abdominal pain, anorexia, vomiting (Choice D) are also not specific to HIV infection.
---theory offers an alternative explanation for group development:
- A. Classic
- B. Social identity
- C. Social exchange
- D. Operant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social identity theory (Tajfel) explains group development via shared identity, contrasting Tuckman.
A woman in the last trimester of pregnancy drinks 8 to 12 ounces of alcohol daily. The nurse plans for the delivery of an infant who is:
- A. jaundiced
- B. dependent on alcohol
- C. healthy but underweight
- D. microcephalic and cognitively impaired
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), characterized by microcephaly and cognitive impairments. Alcohol can cross the placental barrier, affecting the developing fetus's brain and causing irreversible damage. Jaundice (choice A) is not directly caused by alcohol consumption but by other factors like liver dysfunction. Dependence on alcohol (choice B) is a consequence for the mother, not the baby. Although alcohol can lead to low birth weight, the term "underweight" (choice C) is not specific enough to capture the full extent of harm caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.
An alcohol-dependent individual says, 'Drinking helps me cope with being a single parent.' Which response by the nurse would help the individual conceptualize the drinking more objectively?
- A. Sooner or later, alcohol will kill you. Then what will happen to your children?'
- B. I hear a lot of defensiveness in your voice. Do you really believe this?'
- C. If you were coping so well, why were you hospitalized again?'
- D. Tell me what happened the last time you drank.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encourages the individual to reflect on their past behavior and consequences of drinking. By asking about the last drinking episode, the nurse helps the individual connect their coping mechanism with actual outcomes. This approach promotes self-awareness and personal responsibility.
Choice A focuses on fear-mongering and may increase resistance. Choice B may come off as confrontational and judgmental, hindering open communication. Choice C is accusatory and may trigger feelings of guilt or shame, rather than fostering insight. Overall, choice D is the most effective as it guides the individual to explore their experiences and understand the link between drinking and its effects.