Which of the following statements is true regarding nursing ethics?
- A. Nursing ethics focus on the organizational level at the workplace.
- B. Nursing ethics focus on the duties and rules of behavior for professional nurses.
- C. Nursing ethics focus on the moral character of nurses.
- D. Nursing ethics focus on the experiences and needs of nurses.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because nursing ethics primarily concern the ethical principles, duties, and rules of behavior that guide professional nurses in their practice. This includes aspects such as patient confidentiality, informed consent, and beneficence.
A is incorrect because nursing ethics are not limited to the organizational level but extend to individual actions within the profession.
C is incorrect as while moral character is important, nursing ethics are more about professional responsibilities and conduct.
D is incorrect because while the experiences and needs of nurses are important, nursing ethics are primarily about how nurses interact with patients, families, and colleagues.
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Which of the following is a recommendation for avoiding charges of negligence and false imprisonment for confused clients?
- A. Carefully assess and document client status.
- B. Ensure all patient information is secure and the nurse has logged out of the computer before leaving the computer station.
- C. Keep detailed notes while providing care to ensure accurate documentation later in the day.
- D. Discuss safety needs with clients.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct:
1. Careful assessment helps in understanding the client's condition and needs.
2. Documenting client status provides evidence of the care provided.
3. It ensures that necessary actions are taken promptly to prevent negligence.
4. Documentation serves as legal protection against false imprisonment accusations.
Summary:
- Choice B is about data security, not directly related to preventing negligence and false imprisonment.
- Choice C focuses on accurate documentation but lacks the emphasis on assessment.
- Choice D is vague and does not specifically address the legal aspects of negligence and false imprisonment.
Which of the following best defines the role of a nurse practitioner (NP)?
- A. Provide direct patient care under the supervision of a physician
- B. Diagnose and treat medical conditions independently
- C. Assist with administrative tasks in a healthcare setting
- D. Specialize in a specific area of nursing practice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice registered nurses who can diagnose and treat medical conditions independently, under the scope of their licensure. NPs have the authority to prescribe medications, order diagnostic tests, and provide primary care services. This role allows them to manage patient care autonomously, without direct supervision from a physician.
Choice A is incorrect because NPs do not provide direct patient care under the supervision of a physician; they work independently. Choice C is incorrect because NPs focus on clinical care rather than administrative tasks. Choice D is incorrect because while NPs may specialize in specific areas of nursing practice, the defining characteristic of their role is the ability to diagnose and treat medical conditions independently.
Which of the following are effective ways to apply power and politics in nursing? (EXCEPT)
- A. Picketing the employer
- B. Networking with other professionals
- C. Writing letters to legislators
- D. Joining professional organizations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Picketing the employer is not an effective way to apply power and politics in nursing because it can create conflict and strain relationships.
1. Networking with other professionals (B) is effective for building alliances and influencing decisions.
2. Writing letters to legislators (C) can help advocate for policy changes and influence healthcare laws.
3. Joining professional organizations (D) provides a platform to collaborate with others and have a collective voice in shaping the nursing profession.
In summary, options B, C, and D are effective ways to apply power and politics in nursing, while option A can be counterproductive.
Which type of HMO contracts with two or more IPAs (Independent Practice Associations)?
- A. Staff model
- B. Point of service model
- C. Network model
- D. Group model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Network model. In this model, the HMO contracts with multiple IPAs, allowing members to choose from a wider network of physicians. This promotes flexibility and choice. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Staff model involves directly employing physicians, not contracting with IPAs.
B: Point of service model allows members to go outside the network for care, not necessarily contracting with IPAs.
D: Group model involves physicians working in a group practice, not IPAs.
An environment that rewards good __________ is the goal in a work environment.
- A. Performance
- B. Turnover
- C. Strategies
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Performance. In a work environment, rewarding good performance encourages employees to excel and achieve organizational goals. Performance-based rewards motivate employees to work efficiently and effectively. Turnover (B) refers to the rate at which employees leave a company, which is not an ideal goal for a work environment. Strategies (C) are plans or approaches used to achieve objectives, but they are not the direct target of rewards. Stress (D) is a negative factor that should be minimized in a work environment, not rewarded.