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Which of the following statements provides a definition of ethnicity?
- A. The state of belonging to a race that shares common values
- B. The state of belonging to a culture that shares common beliefs
- C. The state of belonging to an indigenous group with common traditions
- D. The state of belonging to a social group that shares common cultural patterns
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethnicity is the state of belonging to a social group that shares common cultural patterns (e.g., beliefs, values, customs, behaviours, traditions).
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Which of the following statements illustrates the difference between visible and invisible diversity?
- A. Visible includes sexual orientation and invisible includes gender identification.
- B. Visible includes illness and invisible includes religion.
- C. Visible includes appearance and invisible includes religion.
- D. Visible includes nature of origin and invisible includes occupation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Visible diversity includes attributes such as age, physical appearance, and gender identification. Invisible diversity includes attributes that are not readily seen, such as religion, nature of origin, occupation, sexual orientation, and illness.
What is the difference between an immigrant and a refugee?
- A. A refugee chose to live in Canada, whereas an immigrant was forced to leave his or her home.
- B. An immigrant chose to live in Canada, whereas a refugee was forced to leave his or her home.
- C. A refugee can apply for permanent residency, whereas an immigrant cannot apply for residency.
- D. An immigrant cannot apply for permanent residency, whereas a refugee can apply for residency.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An immigrant is a person who has chosen to live in Canada and has been accepted by the government of Canada and who may apply for permanent residency. A refugee is a person who was forced to leave his or her home country because of war or a well-founded fear of persecution.
What are the projections for 2031 on the median age of First Nations people, Inuit and M?©tis, in Canada?
- A. Median age will be much older than the rest of the population.
- B. Median age will be much younger than the rest of the population.
- C. Median age will be the same as the rest of the population.
- D. Median age will be much older than other Innu populations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Projections for 2031 on the median age of different groups in Canada show that First Nations people, Inuit, and M?©tis, and visible minorities will be, on average, much younger than the rest of the population.
When one group or individual uses power to maintain privilege and dominance over another, it is known as which of the following?
- A. Suppression
- B. Oppression
- C. Domination
- D. Power
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oppression is when one group or individual uses power to maintain privilege and dominance over another.
Which statement reflects the correct definition of culture?
- A. Values and beliefs of close relatives
- B. Ways of thinking about similar groups
- C. Common values, thoughts, and actions
- D. Different values but similar relatives
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Culture is a term that applies to all groups of people where there are common values and ways of thinking and acting that differ from those of another group.