Which of the given enzymes is responsible for the digestion of milk protein?
- A. Erepsin
- B. Trypsin
- C. Pepsin
- D. Rennin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rennin is responsible for the digestion of milk protein. Rennin is present in the human body in its inactive form called prorenin. When we consume milk, it reacts with the hydrochloric acid present in the stomach. Hydrochloric acid activates the inert prorenin and converts it into active Rennin.
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Which process matches the definition: The process of distributing absorbed nutrients to the cells of the body for growth and repair?
- A. Ingestion
- B. Absorption
- C. Assimilation
- D. Peristalsis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assimilation involves distributing absorbed nutrients to body cells for use.
Match: Chyme
- A. a mixture of partially digested food, water, and gastric juice
- B. undigested fiber
- C. stored bile
- D. salivary secretion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum.
Which body system is NOT a part of the excretory system?
- A. respiratory system
- B. digestive system
- C. circulatory system
- D. urinary system
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The circulatory system transports substances but is not directly part of excretion.
Secondary papilla has separate epith. Cap in:
- A. Filiform papilla.
- B. Fungiform papilla.
- C. Foliate papilla.
- D. Circumvallate papilla.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Filiform papillae have secondary papillae with separate epithelial caps extending from the primary papillae, unlike other papillae types.
Match each term with the correct description: filtering units of kidney
- A. urethra
- B. nephrons
- C. bladder
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrons are the filtering units within the kidneys.
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