Nokea
Which of these is not produced by the placenta?
- A. estrogen
- B. relaxin
- C. progesterone
- D. lactogen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: relaxin. The placenta produces estrogen, progesterone, and lactogen to support pregnancy. Relaxin is primarily produced by the corpus luteum and later by the placenta. However, it is not exclusively produced by the placenta, making it the correct choice. Estrogen is crucial for fetal development and maintaining pregnancy. Progesterone helps in preparing the uterus for implantation and supporting the pregnancy. Lactogen (human placental lactogen) plays a role in regulating maternal metabolism and fetal growth.
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The process when the ovarian follicle ruptures and releases an ovum is called ___________.
- A. Menopause
- B. ovulation
- C. Implantation
- D. Breast
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: ovulation. Ovulation is the process where the ovarian follicle ruptures and releases an ovum. This occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle. Menopause (A) is the cessation of menstrual periods, not the release of an ovum. Implantation (C) is the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterine wall, not the release of an ovum. Breast (D) is not related to the process of ovulation.
A 49-yr-old man who has type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and gastroesophageal reflux tells the nurse that he has had recent difficulty in achieving an erection. Which of the following drugs from his current medications list may cause erectile dysfunction (ED)?
- A. Ranitidine (Zantac)
- B. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- C. Propranolol (Inderal)
- D. Metformin (Glucophage)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Propranolol (Inderal). Propranolol is a beta-blocker commonly used to treat high blood pressure, which can lead to erectile dysfunction (ED) as a side effect by affecting blood flow. The other choices, A: Ranitidine (Zantac) is an H2 blocker used for GERD; B: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is a statin used to lower cholesterol; and D: Metformin (Glucophage) is an oral antidiabetic agent. These medications are not typically associated with causing ED.
What is the function of the milky-colored fluids secreted from the prostate?
- A. Enable sperm to swim
- B. Activate sperm
- C. Cleanse the urethra
- D. Neutralize urine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The milky-colored fluid secreted from the prostate cleanses the urethra. This fluid helps neutralize the acidity of the urethra, providing a more suitable environment for sperm to survive. It does not enable sperm to swim or activate them, as these functions are performed by other components of semen. Additionally, it does not neutralize urine, as its primary function is to support sperm survival and motility.
A nurse is working with a client who has undergone chemotherapy for breast cancer. The client is experiencing body image disturbances. Which of the following symptoms would contribute to this psychosocial issue?
- A. Fatigue
- B. Vomiting
- C. Hair loss
- D. Nausea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hair loss is a visible side effect of chemotherapy that can significantly impact body image.
Mrs. Harden is being prepared for discharge and anticipates outpatient radiation therapy for cancer of the cervix. Which information should be included in her discharge teaching plan?
- A. Maintaining intake and output records
- B. Applying ointment to irradiated areas
- C. Reporting redness, desquamation, and telangiectasis to her radiologist
- D. Maintaining a vigorous exercise program
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reporting skin changes to the radiologist ensures timely management of radiation side effects.