Nurse is collecting data from mother of 1 yo. Client states her child is old enough for toilet training. Following teaching by nurse, client now states her earlier ideas have changed. She's now willing to postpone toilet training until child is older. Learning has occurred in which of following domains?
- A. Cognitive
- B. Affective
- C. Psychomotor
- D. Kinesthetic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Affective. Affective domain involves attitudes, beliefs, and emotions. In this scenario, the mother's change in willingness to postpone toilet training indicates a shift in her emotions and attitudes towards the topic. The nurse's teaching likely influenced her feelings and perceptions, leading to a change in her decision-making process. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Cognitive domain focuses on knowledge and understanding, which is not directly reflected in the scenario. C) Psychomotor domain involves physical skills, such as toilet training itself, which are not the focus of the learning described. D) Kinesthetic domain relates to movement and physical sensations, which are not the primary factors influencing the mother's change in decision.
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Nurse providing pre-op teaching for client scheduled for mastectomy next day. Which client statement indicates client is ready to learn?
- A. I don't want my spouse to see my incision
- B. Will you be able to give me pain meds after surgery?
- C. Can you tell me about how long the surgery will take?
- D. My roommate listens to everything I say
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client's question shows readiness to learn about the procedure, indicating an active interest in understanding the surgery process. This demonstrates the client's engagement and willingness to absorb information, which is crucial for pre-op teaching. Choices A, B, and D do not directly relate to seeking information about the surgery itself and do not demonstrate readiness for learning. Therefore, they are incorrect.
Nurse has prepared a sterile field for assisting a provider with chest tube insertion. Which should the nurse recognize as contaminating the sterile field? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Provider drops sterile instrument onto near side of sterile field
- B. Nurse moistens cotton ball with sterile NS & places it on sterile field
- C. Procedure is delayed 1h because provider receives emergency call
- D. Nurse turns to speak to someone who enters through the door behind the nurse
- E. Client's hand brushes against outer edge of sterile field
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Moistening a cotton ball with sterile normal saline outside the sterile field contaminates it with non-sterile moisture.
C: Any delay increases the risk of contamination as the field may not be maintained sterile for an extended period.
D: Turning away from the sterile field allows for potential contamination by not maintaining focus on maintaining the sterility of the field.
Incorrect Choices:
A: While dropping a sterile instrument can contaminate, it would not necessarily contaminate the entire field.
E: Client's hand brushing against the outer edge could introduce contamination, but it does not directly contaminate the entire field.
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
- A. "client evaluates his behavior after social interaction"
- B. client states he is learning to trust others
- C. client wishes to find meaningful relationships
- D. client expresses concerns about next generation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing concerns about the next generation aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation during middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to the well-being of future generations. Choice A focuses on self-reflection, not generativity. Choice B refers to Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy. Choice C relates to forming intimate relationships in young adulthood. This highlights the importance of understanding Erikson's psychosocial stages to identify appropriate behaviors.
Nurse is caring for newly admitted client with history of falls. Which is priority action by nurse?
- A. Complete fall-risk assessment
- B. Educate client & family on fall risks
- C. Complete physical assessment
- D. Survey client's belongings
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, complete fall-risk assessment. This is the priority action because it helps identify specific risks the client faces, allowing for tailored interventions to prevent falls. Educating the client and family (B) is important but assessing risk comes first. Completing a physical assessment (C) is also important but not the priority in this case. Surveying belongings (D) is not as urgent as assessing the client's fall risk.
Nurse caring for 5 yo whose parents report she fears painful procedures, like shots. Which strategies should nurse use to try to help ease child's fear? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Invite child to assist with mealtime activities
- B. Cluster invasive procedures whenever possible
- C. Assign caregivers with whom the child is familiar
- D. Have parents bring in favorite toy from home
- E. Engage child in pretend play with toy medical kit
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
A: Inviting the child to assist with mealtime activities can help build trust and rapport, making the child more comfortable and less fearful in the healthcare setting.
D: Having parents bring in the child's favorite toy from home can provide comfort and distraction, helping to alleviate fear and anxiety during procedures.
E: Engaging the child in pretend play with a toy medical kit allows for familiarization with medical tools in a non-threatening way, helping to reduce fear and anxiety related to medical procedures.
Summary:
B: Clustering invasive procedures may minimize the number of times the child needs to undergo such procedures but does not directly address the fear.
C: Assigning caregivers familiar to the child is important for comfort but may not directly address the fear of painful procedures.