Nokea
Which province was the first to institute a hospital insurance plan that was financed entirely by the province?
- A. Alberta
- B. Manitoba
- C. Saskatchewan
- D. British Columbia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In 1947, the province of Saskatchewan, under the leadership of Premier Tommy Douglas, instituted a hospital insurance plan that was entirely financed by the province.
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One of the key features of the Canadian medicine approach that differentiates it from other national health programs is which of the following?
- A. Fee of services
- B. Privatization
- C. Decentralization
- D. Flexibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medicare is highly decentralized, with each province or territory retaining control over the provision and allocation of select health services.
Which Act in 1966 ensured access to health care based on need regardless of ability to pay?
- A. Canada Health Act
- B. Medical Health Act
- C. Hospital and Diagnostic Services Act
- D. Public Health Act
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Medical Care Act of 1966.
The roles of different levels of government are affirmed in the Constitution. Which of the following statements are true regarding provincial-territorial jurisdiction responsibilities? (Select all that apply)
- A. Establish a national pharmaceutical program
- B. Manage acute care hospital services
- C. Arrange payments for physician services
- D. Develop a health care insurance plan
- E. Develop transfer payment arrangements
- F. Enforce relevant Acts such as the Canada Health Act
- G. Finance diagnostic services in acute care
Correct Answer: B,C,D,G
Rationale: Provincial-territorial jurisdiction responsibilities affirmed under the Constitution include financing and managing acute health care hospital services; arranging for payments and copayments for physician, diagnostic, and nursing services; and developing and enforcing relevant Acts such as the Canada Health Act.
Which government act delineates the roles and responsibilities for health and health care at the provincial, territorial, and federal levels of government?
- A. British North America Act of 1867
- B. Constitution Act of 1982
- C. Canada Health Act of 1984
- D. National Medicare Act of 1986
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The British North American Act of 1867 outlines the roles and responsibilities at all levels of government for health and health care.
Although a number of provinces have conducted experiments in privatization of health care services, these experiments violate which of the following principles of health care legislation in Canada?
- A. Accessibility
- B. Unavailability
- C. Portability
- D. Public administration
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many organizations, health analysts, and individuals have opposed privatization because it violates one of the five basic principles on which health legislation in Canada was founded, that is public administration.