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Which represents a disadvantage of screening?
- A. Utilization of group screening methods
- B. Utilization of multiple test screening
- C. Utilization of a test with high specificity
- D. Utilization of a test with low sensitivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tests with low sensitivity produce false negatives, potentially leading to missed diagnoses and delays in treatment.
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When assessing a person’s nutritional-metabolic pattern, which objective finding would have implications for nursing intervention?
- A. The person’s 24-hour diet diary
- B. The person’s dentition
- C. The person’s food preferences
- D. The person’s financial status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dentition is an objective factor that impacts nutritional care and can be assessed physically.
What is the main focus of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
- A. Addressing and reducing health disparities
- B. Outlining nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
- C. Protecting minority populations through the development of health policies
- D. Supporting communities in addressing health disparities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NIH primarily works on reducing health disparities by focusing on diseases that disproportionately affect minority populations.
During a screening, a test with a high specificity and low sensitivity is utilized. Which of the following issues could arise by using this test?
- A. Ethical issues
- B. Race issues
- C. Gender issues
- D. Cultural issues
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A test with low sensitivity and high specificity can lead to false negatives, which can be ethically concerning as it misses true cases.
Which health care provider represents a primary care provider?
- A. Psychiatric advanced practice nurse
- B. Clinical nurse specialist
- C. Pediatric nurse practitioner
- D. Acute care nurse practitioner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pediatric nurse practitioner provides primary care and serves as a gatekeeper for referrals and procedures.
A 30-year-old woman with a BMI of 36 is being counseled on weight reduction. In what order should interventions be discussed?
- A. 4, 3, 2, 1
- B. 4, 2, 3, 1
- C. 3, 4, 2, 1
- D. 3, 2, 1, 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should start with a full assessment (lipid profile and blood pressure), followed by education on diet and exercise, then medication, and finally surgery if needed.