Nokea
Which resource best describes a health care service representing the tertiary level of prevention?
- A. Stress management seminars
- B. Childbirth education classes for single parents
- C. BSE pamphlet and teaching
- D. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) support group
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A PMS support group represents tertiary prevention, addressing a condition post-occurrence. Primary prevention includes stress management, childbirth education, and BSE pamphlets, which focus on health promotion and early detection.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is assessing a 25-year-old female patient when the patient becomes tearful. The patient states that she has thin milky discharge from her nipples and two small masses on her left breast. She has lost over 40 pounds in the past year due to intensive exercises and finds that she needs to wear a sports bra during her sessions. The patient states that she is afraid that she will become the first member of her family to have breast cancer. Besides a negative mammogram, what other symptoms would correlate with this being a benign finding? Select all that apply.
- A. Milky discharge from nipples
- B. Extensive weight loss
- C. Painful masses
- D. Mood swings
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Milky discharge from nipples. Milky discharge from nipples is often a benign finding and can be related to hormonal changes or medications. In this case, the patient's description of thin milky discharge in the context of her age, weight loss, and fear of breast cancer makes it more likely to be benign. The other choices are incorrect because extensive weight loss and painful masses could be concerning signs of malignancy, and mood swings are not directly related to breast cancer diagnosis. Therefore, the presence of milky discharge from the nipples in this patient's case would be more indicative of a benign finding.
While working in the prenatal clinic, nurses care for a very diverse group of clients. Which cultural factor related to health is most likely to drive acceptance of planned interventions?
- A. Educational achievement
- B. Income level
- C. Subcultural group
- D. Individual beliefs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Individual beliefs are the most significant factor in driving the acceptance of health care interventions, as personal values often outweigh other influences such as education or income.
At the present time, which agency governs surrogate parenting?
- A. State law
- B. Federal law
- C. Individual court decision
- D. Protective child services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: State law. Surrogate parenting laws are primarily regulated at the state level in the United States. Each state has its own laws and regulations regarding the legality and requirements of surrogate parenting arrangements. Federal law does not specifically govern surrogate parenting. While individual court decisions may impact specific cases, they do not set overarching regulations for surrogate parenting. Protective child services focus on the welfare and protection of children in cases of abuse or neglect, not on the legality of surrogate parenting arrangements. Thus, state law is the correct answer as it is the primary authority governing surrogate parenting.
The nurse is providing education for disease prevention to the adult female patient. Which factor puts the patient at a higher risk for multisystem disease processes such as cardiac issues, gynecological issues, and cancers?
- A. Consuming two glasses of wine a week
- B. Smoking two packs of cigarettes a day
- C. Having a body mass index of over 32
- D. Having poor intake of calcium and vegetables
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. Smoking is a major risk factor for multisystem diseases like cardiac issues, gynecological issues, and cancers due to the harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke. Smoking is linked to heart disease, lung cancer, cervical cancer, and other health issues.
A: Consuming two glasses of wine a week is not a significant risk factor for multisystem diseases compared to smoking. Moderate alcohol consumption may even have some health benefits.
C: Having a body mass index of over 32 is a risk factor for certain health conditions like diabetes and hypertension, but it is not as directly linked to multisystem diseases as smoking.
D: Having poor intake of calcium and vegetables can lead to deficiencies and certain health issues, but it is not as strongly associated with multisystem diseases as smoking.
Expectant parents ask a prenaNtal RnursIe eGducaBto.rC, “WMhich setting for childbirth limits the U S N T O amount of parent–infant interaction?” Which answer should the nurse provide for these parents in order to assist them in choosing an appropriate birth setting?
- A. Birth center
- B. Home birth
- C. Traditional hospital birth
- D. Labor, birth, and recovery room
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Traditional hospital birth. In a traditional hospital setting, there may be limited parent-infant interaction due to medical interventions, procedures, and protocols that can restrict immediate bonding opportunities. The presence of medical staff, equipment, and potential complications may create a more clinical environment, impacting the initial bonding experience.
Summary:
A: Birth center - Typically encourages parent-infant interaction and supports a more natural birth experience.
B: Home birth - Allows for maximum parent-infant interaction in a familiar and comfortable environment.
D: Labor, birth, and recovery room - Provides a dedicated space for labor and recovery, but still allows for parent-infant interaction after birth.