Nokea
Which statement about the biomedical health belief system is true?
- A. Life processes can be manipulated by humans by mechanical interventions.
- B. Life processes cannot be manipulated by humans by mechanical interventions.
- C. Disease has a nonspecific cause onset course and treatment.
- D. Disease is only caused by failure of body parts and chemical imbalances.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Characteristic of the biomedical health belief system includes the beliefs that life is regulated by biomedical and physical processes. Life processes can be manipulated by humans by mechanical interventions. Health is the absence of disease or signs and symptoms of disease. Disease is an alteration of the structure and function of the body. Disease has a specific cause, onset, course, and treatment. It is caused by trauma, pathogens, chemical imbalances, or failure of body parts. Treatment focuses on the use of physical and chemical treatments.
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A nurse working in a long-term care facility is admitting an 85-year-old resident of Hispanic descent diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. What should this nurse take into consideration when caring for the resident?
- A. Cultural background has an important role in determining the resident's status
- B. The resident will be culturally sensitive to caregivers
- C. Home remedies may have value even if harmful
- D. The resident will have a strong sense of trust for health care workers
- E. Communication should involve gesturing whenever possible
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Cultural background has an impact on family dynamics and plays an important role in determining the role and the status of the older person. Some older adults are less tolerant of other cultures as a result of influences or experiences early in their lives, which raises the possibility of misunderstandings and distrust when the caregiver is of a cultural group different than that of the older person. Communication should suit the individual needs of the resident and does not necessarily involve gesturing.
What is the term for a group of people who share biological physical characteristics?
- A. Race
- B. Culture
- C. Religion
- D. Social organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A race is a group of people who share biological physical characteristics.
A nurse is preparing to discuss birth control options for a Roman Catholic patient. What is the most appropriate method for the nurse to discuss with this patient?
- A. Abstinence
- B. Vasectomy
- C. Tubal ligation
- D. Oral contraceptives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Birth control for Roman Catholics is prohibited except for abstinence or natural family planning. Referral to a priest for questions about this can be of great help. Nurses can teach the techniques of natural family planning if they are familiar with them; otherwise, this should be referred to the health care provider or to a support group of the Church that instructs couples in this method of birth control. Sterilization is prohibited unless there is an overriding medical reason.
The nurse is caring for a Mexican American patient. What nursing intervention would best demonstrate cultural sensitivity?
- A. Encouraging consultation of male members of the family regarding health care decisions
- B. Discouraging consultation of male members of the family regarding health care decisions
- C. Insisting on providing all personal care required by the patient
- D. Asking only female family members about health care decisions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When caring for Mexican Americans, families may expect to help care for the patient. Male family members usually are consulted before health care decisions are made.
Which health belief system focuses on restoring balance with physical social and metaphysical worlds?
- A. Folk health belief system
- B. Holistic health belief system
- C. Biomedical health belief system
- D. Alternative/complementary belief system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The treatment based on the holistic health belief system is designed to restore balance with physical, social, and metaphysical worlds.