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A teenager has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse recommend to prevent developing it?
- A. Tell him to avoid any and all sweets.
- B. Tell him to be active and eat a balanced diet.
- C. Tell him he should talk to his physician about genetic testing.
- D. Tell him that very little can be done to avoid developing this disorder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A healthy lifestyle with activity and a balanced diet is the best preventive measure for Type 2 diabetes.
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Community Concern About Natural Disasters
- A. Fires and suicides
- B. Wildfires and hurricanes
- C. Traffic accidents and floods
- D. Tornadoes and food poisoning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wildfires and hurricanes are significant natural disasters that have large-scale impacts.
A health care professional is offering an educational session about providing culturally congruent care. Which of the following information would be included in the presentation?
- A. Hispanic Americans value keeping balance and harmony with the earth.
- B. The oldest male is the decision maker in African American families.
- C. Native Americans are present-oriented, taking one day at a time.
- D. The hot and cold concept of disease is part of the Asian American culture.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Native Americans are typically present-oriented and focus on the current moment, especially during illness.
A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During early adulthood, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation, which involves making decisions about relationships and family.
Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the person’s function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?
- A. Age-developmental
- B. Functional
- C. Individual-environmental
- D. Pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The pattern focus looks at behavior sequences over time, such as glucose levels in this case, to assess health.
Which of the following interventions are appropriate relative to preconceptual assessment for childbearing?
- A. Encouraging moderate-fat diet
- B. Referral to genetic counseling
- C. Counseling to avoid “hard” liquor
- D. Substituting a nutritional supplement for a meal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic counseling is essential for addressing risks related to family history and genetic disorders before conception.